Results 31 to 40 of about 61,301 (268)
Chiral Perturbation Theory [PDF]
The main elements and methods of chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the Standard Model below the scale of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, are summarized. Applications to the interactions of mesons and baryons at low energies are reviewed, with special emphasis on developments of the last three years.
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We provide upper bounds on the perturbation of invariant subspaces of normal matrices measured using a metric on the space of vector subspaces of C n $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ in terms of the spectrum of both unperturbed and perturbed matrices as well as the ...
Subhrajit Bhattacharya
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ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
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Stochastic Perturbation Theory [PDF]
In this paper classical matrix perturbation theory is approached from a probabilistic point of view. The perturbed quantity is approximated by a first-order perturbation expansion, in which the perturbation is assumed to be random. This permits the computation of statistics estimating the variation in the perturbed quantity.
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Four-Dimensional Spin Foam Perturbation Theory
We define a four-dimensional spin-foam perturbation theory for the BF-theory with a B∧B potential term defined for a compact semi-simple Lie group G on a compact orientable 4-manifold M.
João Faria Martins, Aleksandar Mikovic
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Perturbation Theory for Abstract Volterra Equations
We consider additive perturbation theorems for subgenerators of (a, k)-regularized C-resolvent families. A major part of our research is devoted to the study of perturbation properties of abstract time-fractional equations, primarily from their ...
Marko Kostić
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Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
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We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee +3 more
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Chiral perturbation theory [PDF]
An introduction to the basic ideas and methods of Chiral Perturbation Theory is presented. Several phenomenological applications of the effective Lagrangian technique to strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions are discussed.
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Sufficiently large scalar perturbations in the early universe can create overdense regions that collapse into primordial black holes (PBHs). This process is accompanied by the emission of scalar-induced gravitational waves that behave like an extra ...
Junsong Cang, Yin-Zhe Ma, Yu Gao
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