How dispositional optimism-pessimism relates to early adolescents' emotional maladjustment during COVID-19? Moderating roles of knowledge about the disease and parent-child conflicts. [PDF]
Jiang Y, Wu D, Lin X.
europepmc +1 more source
Envisioning the Future of Work: From Ideas to Reforms
ABSTRACT Two different theoretical perspectives concerning technology and the future of work are examined. One is linked to mainstream economics, whereas the other is associated with critical (‘post‐work’) discourse. Ideas about work—its nature and impacts on well‐being—matter in both perspectives.
David A. Spencer
wiley +1 more source
Reward-related activation of fronto-striatal regions scaled negatively with C-reactive protein. [PDF]
Aruldass AR +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Computers and chess masters: The role of AI in transforming elite human performance
Abstract Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made significant strides in recent years, often supplementing rather than replacing human performance. The extent of their assistance at the highest levels of human performance remains unclear. We analyse over 11.6 million decisions of elite chess players, a domain commonly used as a testbed for AI
Merim Bilalić, Mario Graf, Nemanja Vaci
wiley +1 more source
Geopolitical tension as an emerging structural determinant of population mental health. [PDF]
Torales J +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract In the media, accurate climate information and climate disinformation often coexist and present competing narratives about climate change. Whereas previous research documented detrimental effects of disinformation on climate beliefs, little is known about how people seek climate‐related content and how this varies between cross‐cultural ...
Zahra Rahmani Azad +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Perceptions of the Future and Pregnancy Avoidance in the U.S. [PDF]
Guzzo KB +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Social norms are powerful predictors of pro‐environmental behaviour. At the same time, conspiracy beliefs are prevalent that can reduce individuals' efforts to act pro‐environmentally and might impede the influence of social norms. Across three cross‐sectional studies in three countries (Germany, UK, US; total N = 1037), we investigated the ...
Kevin Winter +2 more
wiley +1 more source
One health's "Jurassic Park moment": tempered reasons for optimism. [PDF]
Beever J, Morar N.
europepmc +1 more source
Making Accurate Judgements in Child Welfare: Comparing ChatGPT With Qualified Social Workers
ABSTRACT This study compares the judgemental accuracy of child and family social workers (n = 581) with ChatGPT, a generative AI model. Using 12 anonymized referrals, participants were asked predictive questions to evaluate accuracy through Brier scores. ChatGPT outperformed the average social worker on 11 of the 12 referrals, though the difference was
David Wilkins, Verity Benett
wiley +1 more source

