Results 101 to 110 of about 33,493 (201)

Prolonged exposure to artificial light and carcinogenesis: A systematic review of oncostatic mechanisms associated with melatonin pathways

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Exposure to artificial light at night (ALAN), particularly at blue wavelengths, disrupts circadian rhythms by suppressing melatonin, thereby increasing cancer susceptibility. This systematic review consolidates evidence linking prolonged ALAN exposure to an elevated risk of breast and prostate tumors.
Gabriel Barboza, Jêmina Oliveira, Antônio Ferreira, Renan Lopes, Marli Cupertino   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone biology in aging periodontal and peri‐implant tissues

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal disease is an age‐related chronic inflammatory condition leading to tooth loss. Dental implants are an option for replacement of lost teeth in older adults. However, age‐related changes to alveolar bone may have pathological implications for its role in supporting the dentition and dental implants.
Dalia Rasheed Issa, Giuseppe Intini, Daniel Clark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Mechanisms and the role of exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial disease marked by a severe and progressive loss of lean muscle mass and characterized further by inflammation and a negative energy/protein balance, ultimately leading to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tissue.
Zoe P. Libramento, Louisa Tichy, Traci L. Parry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro muscle contraction: A technical review on electrical pulse stimulation in C2C12 cells

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS) of skeletal muscle cells is increasingly used to model exercise In vitro. The murine C2C12 myotube system has become a common platform for such studies, yet wide variability in EPS protocols hampers reproducibility and cross‐study comparisons.
Mark R. C. van de Meene, Anita M. van den Hoek, Roeland Hanemaaijer, Lars Verschuren, Jelle C. B. C. de Jong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler, Pedro Rojas‐Morales, Roman‐Ulrich Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular regulation of PGC-1α: from protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications to pharmacological modulation. [PDF]

J Mol Med (Berl)
Rios WQ, Silva CM, Ferreira R, Gomes JRB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The efficacy and physiological bases of small muscle mass exercise in health and disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The conventional approach to aerobic exercise prescription involves large muscle mass exercise and the manipulation of variables such as training intensity, duration and frequency to promote desired adaptations. However, during whole‐body exercise, central limitations (i.e., neural, pulmonary and/or cardiac) constrain exercise tolerance and ...
Callum G. Brownstein
wiley   +1 more source

DNMT3A drives mitochondrial dysfunction in intracerebral hemorrhage via PGC-1α promoter hypermethylation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhao J, Tang Q, Lu L, Xu M, Zhang C, Ren R, Zhang P, Cao J, Yang W.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source