Results 151 to 160 of about 49,868 (226)

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three alternative promoters govern PGC-1α expression in chicken and are directly repressed by PPARγ. [PDF]

Poult Sci
Huang J, Mu F, Lou M, Gao F, Ning B, Luo H, Yan X, Jing Y, Wang N.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of IRF3 in cardiomyocytes impairs mitochondrial oxidative function through PGC-1α inhibition and drives heart failure. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Kumari M, Evangelakos I, Deshpande A, De Jong KA, Schmiedel N, Palacio-Escat N, Chaves-Filho AB, Frias-Soler RC, Klinke G, Roh HC, Lange L, Berlin M, Fuh MM, Buss JJ, Tian T, Lerchenmüller C, Freichel M, Schulze A, Nikolaev VO, Eschenhagen T, Rosen ED, Scheja L, Rangrez AY, Heeren J, Frey N.   +24 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Post‐exercise ketone supplementation improves endurance performance and mitochondrial adaptations during an 8‐week endurance training intervention

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐eight trained males completed 8 weeks of supervised indoor cycling training, receiving post‐exercise and pre‐sleep ketone monoester (KE, n = 14) or isocaloric placebo (CON, n = 14). Both groups improved 30 min time‐trial performance with training, but KE achieved a 4% higher power output than CON at the end of the training
Ruben Robberechts, Youri Bekhuis, Myrthe Stalmans, Wout Lauriks, Martijn Kusters, Karim Taha, Thomas Rosseel, Guido Claessen, Chiel Poffé   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Endow Melanoma Cells with Stem-like Traits via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondrial Reprogramming. [PDF]

Antioxidants (Basel)
Giannitti G, Marchesi S, Garavaglia R, Preosto I, Carollo E, Sartori P, Fontana F.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exercise serum promotes DNA damage repair and remodels gene expression in colon cancer cells

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 10, Page 2641-2649, 15 May 2026.
What's New? Exercise releases bioactive molecules into the bloodstream that can directly slow cancer cell growth. In colon cancer, this may help limit disease progression. Here, using colon cancer cells, the authors investigated the effects of exercise‐conditioned human serum on DNA repair mechanisms. Notably, acute exercise in humans elicited systemic
Samuel T. Orange, Emily Dodd, Sharanya Nath, Hannah Bowden, Alastair R. Jordan, Hannah Tweddle, Ann Hedley, Ifeoma Chukwuma, Ian Hickson, Sweta Sharma Saha   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the Role of the AMPK/PGC-1α Pathway in Cold-Induced Vascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and Uterine Damage. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Bai S, La X, Yang Y, Li Y, Wang D, Ren Y, Fang H, Li X, Song X, Cheng X, Xu D.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Preoperative Beta‐Hydroxy‐Beta‐Methyl‐Butyrate Supplementation Reduces Mitochondrial Dynamics Proteins and Preserves Hepatic Mitochondrial Function After Partial Hepatectomy in Mice

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The liver exhibits a remarkable regenerative capacity, enabling this organ to maintain homeostasis even after significant injury. However, hepatic regeneration requires sufficient energy to sustain cellular hypertrophy and proliferation, thus ensuring efficient tissue repair.
A. L. Vieira‐da‐Silva, M. V. Esteca, F. A. Silva, I. A. Divino, F. S. Carneiro, E. R. Ropelle, A. S. Torsoni, I. L. Baptista   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source