Results 61 to 70 of about 84,513 (267)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole Process of Standardization of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging: Phantom Validation and Clinical Application According to the QIBA Profile

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background: To use the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as reliable biomarkers, validation of MRI equipment performance and clinical acquisition protocols should be performed prior to application in patients.
Se Jin Choi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of tissue-mimicking materials for anthropomorphic modeling of arterial vessels [PDF]

open access: yesDigital Diagnostics
BACKGROUND: In computed tomographic angiography, anthropomorphic specimens made of tissue-mimicking materials are used to improve the diagnosis of pathological changes in arteries.
Dariya I. Abyzova, Maria R. Kodenko
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple ETS family transcription factors bind mutant p53 via distinct interaction regions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutant p53 gain‐of‐function is thought to be mediated by interaction with other transcription factors. We identify multiple ETS transcription factors that can bind mutant p53 and found that this interaction can be promoted by a PXXPP motif. ETS proteins that strongly bound mutant p53 were upregulated in ovarian cancer compared to ETS proteins that ...
Stephanie A. Metcalf   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)-Based Phantom for Prostate Cancer Detection Using Multiparametric Ultrasound: A Validation Study

open access: yesBioengineering
Multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) enhances prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis by using multiple imaging modalities. Tissue-mimicking materials (TMM) phantoms, favoured over animal models for ethical and consistency reasons, were created using polyvinyl ...
Adel Jawli, Ghulam Nabi, Zhihong Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a skull phantom for the assessment of implant X-ray visibility

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2016
The paper presents the development and test of a skull phantom, which can be used for the assessment of the radiographic visibility of neurovascular implants. State of the art methods are based on specimens of the human skull. These are highly individual
Hoffmann Thomas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phantom cosmologies

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2004
12 pages, revtex, 3 figures, 1 table, references ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Measurements of Electron Density and Effective Atomic Number Using Dual-energy Computed Tomography

open access: yesCT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu
Accurate measurements of electron density and effective atomic number are essential for precise imaging diagnosis and dose estimation in the multiparametric functional analysis of dual-energy computed tomography (CT).
Xinliang LU   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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