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The Observed Perlmutter-Riess Acceleration (OPRA) implies that the expansion of the Universe is currently increasing and is motivation for the so-called phantom energy models. We consider the dynamics of phantom scalar field models. An important physical time constraint, which can be used to rule out many cosmological models, is obtained from the ...
J. Latta, Alan Coley, Sigbjørn Hervik
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This paper deals with the thermodynamic properties of a phantom field in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. General expressions for the temperature and entropy of a general dark-energy field with equation of state $p= $ are derived from which we have deduced that, whereas the temperature of a cosmic phantom fluid ($
González-Díaz, Pedro F.+1 more
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Dieter Frans Dauwe+3 more
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Technical Note: Phantom study to evaluate the dose and image quality effects of a computed tomography Organ-based Tube Current Modulation Technique [PDF]
Purpose This technical note quantifies the dose and image quality performance of a clinically available organ-dose-based tube current modulation (ODM) technique, using experimental and simulation phantom studies.
Crotty, Dominic J.+3 more
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Mapping the invisible hand: a body model of a phantom limb [PDF]
After amputation, individuals often have vivid experiences of their absent limb (i.e., a phantom limb). Therefore, one’s conscious image of one’s body cannot depend on peripheral input only (Ramachandran & Hirstein, 1998).
Catherine Long+3 more
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Phantom depth and stable phantom exactness [PDF]
Phantom depth, phantom nonzerodivisors, and phantom exact sequences are analogues of the non-“phantom” notions which have been useful in tackling the (very difficult) localization problem in tight closure theory. In the present paper, these notions are developed further and partially reworked. For instance, although no analogue of a long exact sequence
Neil Epstein, Neil Epstein
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It is well known that visible luminance gradients may generate contrast effects. In this work we present a new paradoxical illusion in which the luminance range of gradual transitions has been reduced to make them invisible. By adopting the phenomenological method proposed by Kanizsa, we have found that unnoticeable luminance gradients still generate ...
GALMONTE, ALESSANDRA+3 more
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On phantom thermodynamics [PDF]
The thermodynamic properties of dark energy fluids described by an equation of state parameter $ =p/ $ are rediscussed in the context of FRW type geometries. Contrarily to previous claims, it is argued here that the phantom regime $ 0$ and $S>0$ in the course of the Universe expansion.
J. A. S. Lima, S. H. Pereira
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MPI Phantom Study with A High-Performing Multicore Tracer Made by Coprecipitation [PDF]
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a new imaging technique that detects the spatial distribution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) with the option of high temporal resolution.
Eberbeck, Dietmar+8 more
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Microwave Radar-Based Breast Cancer Detection:Imaging in Inhomogeneous Breast Phantoms [PDF]
This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above.
Benjamin, R+5 more
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