Results 71 to 80 of about 69,154 (279)

Repeated Intake of Grapefruit Juice Inhibits CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 while Lingonberry Powder Does Not Induce Major CYP Enzymes in Humans

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Grapefruit juice is a well‐established inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, but its effects on other CYP enzymes or organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) are not fully characterized in humans. Recently, lingonberry powder was shown to induce murine CYP enzymes. We investigated the effects of lingonberry powder and grapefruit juice on seven
Laura Aurinsalo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CLOPIDOGREL PHARMACOGENETICS

open access: yesРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии, 2016
Platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. They are involved in atherosclerosis progression and thrombotic complications. That is why antiplatelet therapy is a necessary element of these complications prevention in patients ...
A. N. Meshkov
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical consequences of antibody formation, serum concentrations, and HLA-Cw6 status in psoriasis patients on Ustekinumab [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: Ustekinumab for the treatment of psoriasis is currently administered in a standard dosing regimen. However, some patients tend to benefit from alternative dosing regimens, a step toward personalized medicine.
Busard, Celine, I   +9 more
core   +1 more source

PharmVar GeneFocus: NAT2—Genetic Variation and Updated Nomenclature

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The Pharmacogene Variation Consortium (PharmVar) provides nomenclature for the highly polymorphic human N‐acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene. NAT2 metabolizes several clinically used drugs including isoniazid, hydralazine, amifampridine, procainamide, and sulfonamides such as dapsone, and also some highly carcinogenic arylamines.
Georgia Papanikolaou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individualized immunosuppression in transplant patients: potential role of pharmacogenetics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The immunosuppressive drugs used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs have a narrow therapeutic index. Under treatment results in episodes of rejection leading to either damage or loss of the organ. Over immunosuppression increases the risk of
Abboudi, H, Macphee, IA
core   +2 more sources

Improving Genotype Imputation in High‐Dimensional Pharmacogenomics Using Multiple Imputation: Evaluation with Machine Learning Approaches

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Multiple imputation is well‐established for handling missing data, yet its use in high‐dimensional genetic datasets remains limited. Using pharmacokinetic tuberculosis simulations and SNP data (1000 Genomes Project), we compared machine learning (ML) and traditional approaches (e.g., mean imputation and complete‐case analysis) for imputation and ...
Innocent G. Asiimwe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of 5-HT receptor antagonists in the regulation of fibrosis in a 3D human liver spheroid model

open access: yesScientific Reports
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a major health problem leading to liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, among other diseases, and for which there is still no approved drug treatment. Previous studies in animal models and in LX-2 cells have
Sara Redenšek Trampuž   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flavin-containing monooxygenases: mutations, disease and drug response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality ...
Phillips, IR, Shephard, EA
core   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetics of asthma [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 2000
Pharmacogenetics offers the potential to optimize treatment for individual patients by using genetic information to improve efficacy or avoid side effects. While there are a number of examples in which the approach is already in routine clinical usage, exploitation of this approach in asthma is still under development.
openaire   +3 more sources

Health economic considerations for pharmacogenomic services in the United Kingdom: The Centre for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation in Pharmacogenomics

open access: yes
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Dyfrig A. Hughes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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