Results 91 to 100 of about 30,618 (276)

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2D6 Genotype and Use of 5‐HT3 Receptor Antagonists: 2026 Update

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5‐HT3) receptor antagonists are used to treat nausea and vomiting and in the prevention of chemotherapy‐induced, radiation‐induced, and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Most of the 5‐HT3 receptor antagonists (i.e., ondansetron, tropisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron, and ramosetron) are metabolized by CYP2D6, but the extent
Claire Moore, Melissa S. Bourque, Andreas Halman, José A. G. Agúndez, Cynthia A. Prows, Keiko Hikino, Matthias Schwab, Carolyn J. Oxencis, Dharmisha Chauhan, Meta H.M. Diekstra, Susie E. Long, Gillian C. Bell, Andrea Gaedigk, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Teri E. Klein, Kelly E. Caudle, Rachel Conyers   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox regulation by sulfiredoxin-1: bridging cysteine oxidation and liver disease therapeutics

Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Cysteine (Cys) posttranslational modifications play a critical role in regulating protein function, cellular signaling and redox homeostasis in various physiological and pathological conditions.
Jong-Won Kim, Mengyun Ke, Donovan Whitfield, Bin Yang, Gu Seob Roh, Wen Xie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of pharmacogenomics for developing countries in Europe : implementation in the Maltese population [PDF]

, 2012
Pharmacogenomics is a promising new discipline that can realize personalized treatment for patients suffering from many common diseases, particularly those with multiple treatment modalities.
Mitropoulou, Christina, Borg, Joseph J., Vozikis, Athanassios, Patrinos, George P., Grech, Godfrey, Mitropoulos, Konstantinos, Fenech, Anthony G.   +6 more
core  

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of ABCG2 prevents phototoxicity in a mouse model of erythropoietic protoporphyria

Nature Communications
Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a genetic disease characterized by protoporphyrin IX-mediated painful phototoxicity. Currently, options for the management of EPP-associated phototoxicity are limited and no oral medication is available.
Junjie Zhu, Fu-Ying Qin, Saifei Lei, Ruizhi Gu, Qian Qi, Jie Lu, Karl E. Anderson, Peter Wipf, Xiaochao Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenic overexpression of steroid sulfatase alleviates cholestasis

Liver Research, 2017
Background and Aim: Sulfotransferase (SULT)-mediated sulfation and steroid sulfatase (STS)-mediated desulfation represent two critical mechanisms that regulate the chemical and functional homeostasis of endogenous and exogenous molecules.
Mengxi Jiang, Meishu Xu, Songrong Ren, Kyle W. Selcer, Wen Xie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarker‐Based Prediction of OATP1B1 Activity in Clinical Routine—Investigating Coproporphyrins as Markers for Drug–Drug–Gene Interactions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Coproporphyrin I (CPI) is an established endogenous biomarker for detecting drug–drug interactions (DDIs) involving the hepatic uptake transporter Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1, gene SLCO1B1). While CPI has been extensively studied in healthy volunteers using controlled pre‐ and post‐OATP1B1‐inhibitor sampling, its applicability ...
Leila Potzel, Anina Zumtaugwald, Anna Bollinger, Chiara Jeiziner, Kurt E. Hersberger, Florine Wiss, Markus L. Lampert, Samuel S. Allemann, Henriette E. Meyer zu Schwabedissen, Céline K. Stäuble   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Inhibitor Use on Clopidogrel Clinical Effectiveness in CYP2C19 Genotyped Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 contribute to clopidogrel bioactivation. CYP2C19 no‐function alleles diminish clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and clinical effectiveness. Coadministration of either a CYP2C19 or a CYP3A4 inhibitor may also reduce clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and lead to phenoconversion in patients without a CYP2C19 no‐function allele (normal/
Danwei Shao, Jean G. Malavé, Joseph S. Rossi, Francesco Franchi, Ellen C. Keeley, Dominick J. Angiolillo, George A. Stouffer, Larisa H. Cavallari, Craig R. Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2006
There is substantial unexplained interindividual variability in the drug treatment of schizophrenia. A substantial proportion of patients respond inadequately to antipsychotic drugs, and many experience limiting side effects. As genetic factors are likely to contribute to this variability, the pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia has attracted substantial
Reynolds, Gavin, Templeman, L.A., Godlewska, B.R.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Population Genomics Insights into Pharmacogenomic Differentiation Between East Asians and Europeans

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Genetic variation contributes substantially to interindividual and interpopulation differences in drug response, yet most pharmacogenomic studies remain biased toward European populations. Here, we systematically assessed pharmacogenomic variation across East Asians (EAS) and Europeans (EUR) using public genomic datasets and investigated the potential ...
Sihan Chen, Hongpu Chen, Shuhua Xu
wiley   +1 more source