Results 31 to 40 of about 3,816,274 (243)

Monopoles in CP(N-1) model via the state-operator correspondence

, 2008
One of the earliest proposed phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm is the quantum critical point separating an antiferromagnet and a valence-bond-solid on a square lattice.
J. Polchinski, Matthew P. A. Fisher, Max A. Metlitski, Michael Hermele, P. Di Francesco, T. Senthil   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel, Carl P. O. Helmer, Shani Zev, Ronja Driller, Emily Buhr, Markus Reinbold, Renana Schwartz, Gabriel Foley, Mikael Boden, Daniel Garbe, Gerhard Schenk, Dan Thomas Major, Bernhard Loll, Thomas Brück   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase diagrams of the 2D t-t'-U Hubbard model from an extended mean field method

, 2004
It is well-known from unrestricted Hartree-Fock computations that the 2D Hubbard model does not have homogeneous mean field states in significant regions of parameter space away from half filling. This is incompatible with standard mean field theory.
A. Singh, B. Valenzuela, C. Honerkamp, D. Penn, D. Poilblanc, E. Dagotto, E. Demler, E. H. Lieb, E. Langmann, E. Langmann, Edwin Langmann, F. C. Zhang, H. Q. Lin, H. Taniguchi, H. X. Huang, J. A. Verges, J. C. Slater, J. E. Hirsch, J. Zaanen, L. Arrachea, M. Imada, M. S. Hybertsen, Mats Wallin, P. A. Lee, P. B. Visscher, P. W. Anderson, Q. H. Wang, V. Bach, V. Bach, V. Bach, W. P. Su, Y. Nagaoka   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Dynamics Simulation of Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami Kinetics of Phase Transformation

, 2005
In this study, we use the cell dynamics method to test the validity of the Kormogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (KJMA) theory of phase transformation. This cell dynamics method is similar to the well-known phase-field model, but it is a more simple and ...
Iwamatsu, Masao, Nakamura, Masato
core   +1 more source

Cis‐regulatory and long noncoding RNA alterations in breast cancer – current insights, biomarker utility, and the critical need for functional validation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The noncoding region of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression, and mutations within these regions are capable of altering it. Researchers have identified multiple functional noncoding mutations associated with increased cancer risk in the genome of breast cancer patients.
Arnau Cuy Saqués, Aracele Martinez‐Mendez, John Crown, Alex Eustace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boiling heat transfer by phase-field method

Acta Mechanica
Abstract In this work, we propose and test the validity of a phase-field method tailored specifically for modeling boiling phenomena. The method relies on numerical solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a phase-field method and the energy equation.
Roccon, Alessio, Bucci, Matteo
  +4 more sources

Unified derivation of phase-field models for alloy solidification from a grand-potential functional

, 2011
In the literature, two quite different phase-field formulations for the problem of alloy solidification can be found. In the first, the material in the diffuse interfaces is assumed to be in an intermediate state between solid and liquid, with a unique ...
G. J. Fix, J. S. Langer, J. S. Langer, L. S. Darken, Mathis Plapp   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Perspectives in educating molecular pathologists on liquid biopsy: Toward integrative, equitable, and decentralized precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié, Umberto Malapelle, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Claus Lindbjerg Andersen, Sandra Chlebowski, Vivien Lake, Caroline Lacoux, Virginie Lespinet‐Fabre, Olivier Bordone, Simon Heeke, Christophe Bontoux, Ellen Heitzer, Klaus Pantel, Paul Hofman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Density waves in quasi-one-dimensional atomic gas mixture of boson and two-component fermion

, 2005
We study the density-wave states of quasi-one-dimensional atomic gas mixture of one- and two-component boson and fermion using the mean-field approximation. Owing to the Peierls instability in the quasi-one-dimensional fermion system, the ground state of
C. J. Pethick, C. Kittel, E. Nakano, H. Yabu, L. P. Gor’kov, L. Pitaevskii, L. Viverit, R. E. Peierls, S. Kagoshima, T. Miyakawa   +9 more
core   +1 more source