Results 51 to 60 of about 15,407,758 (296)

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

A phase change processor method for solving a one-dimensional phase change problem with convection boundary

open access: yes, 2010
A simple yet accurate iterative method for solving a one-dimensional phase change problem with convection boundary is described. The one-dimensional model takes into account the variation in the wall temperature along the direction of the flow as well as
Saman, W., Halawa, E., Bruno, F.
core   +1 more source

Review on microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs) : fabrication, characterization and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The use of latent heat storage, microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs), is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy and it has received a growing attention in the past decade.
Zhao, Changying   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical simulation study on thermal performance of sub-tropical double-layer energy storage floor combined with ceiling energy storage radiant air conditioning

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021
In view of the high energy consumption of heating and air conditioning in buildings, the study takes the unit radiation plate filled with Phase Change Material (PCM) as the research object, and proposes an energy storage scheme combining double-layer ...
Fan Ren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal and rheological properties of microencapsulated phase change materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The use of microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCMs) is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy. When the microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) is dispersed into the carrier fluid, microencapsulated phase change slurry ...
Zhao, Changying   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chalcogenide-based phase-change metamaterials

open access: yes, 2014
Phase-change metamaterials combine the sharp resonant dispersions afforded by metamaterials with the optical switching characteristics of phase-change chalcogenides to create a high-contrast, non-volatile planar optical modulator.
Maddock, Jonathan
core   +1 more source

Making curved interfaces straight in phase‐change problems [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1987
AbstractThis paper presents a method for straightening curved interfaces arising in phase‐change problems. The method works on isoparametric finite elements, performing a second transformation which maps the master element onto a new one in which the interface looks like a straight line.
Storti, Mario   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Invisible but not inaccessible—Revealing transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins with solution NMR and complementary methods

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical calculation of phase change heat conduction in freezing soil by lattice Boltzmann method based on enthalpy method

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
In the freezing process, the soil is accompanied by heat conduction, heat release for ice-water phase change, phase change interface movement, and a change in thermal diffusion coefficient, which is a complex nonlinear problem and is hard to solve.
Lin Tian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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