Results 91 to 100 of about 4,565,563 (306)

The role of AGN in the migration of early-type galaxies from the blue cloud to the red sequence

, 2009
We present a general picture of the ongoing formation and evolution of early-type galaxies via a specific evolutionary sequence starting in the blue cloud and ending in the low-mass end of the red sequence.
Schawinski, Kevin
core   +1 more source

Dislocation Formation and Work-Hardening in Two-Phase Alloys [PDF]

, 2004
A phase field model is presented to investigate dislocation formation (coherency loss) and workhardening in two-phase binary alloys. In our model the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains, which allows multiple
Minami, Akihiko, Onuki, Akira
core   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Berry phase and instantons in one dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg model

, 2011
Motivated by the global phase diagram of antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion metals, we study the Kondo effect from the perspective of a nonlinear sigma model in the one dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg model.
Goswami, Pallab, Si, Qimiao
core   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causality and defect formation in the dynamics of an engineered quantum phase transition in a coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate

, 2012
Continuous phase transitions occur in a wide range of physical systems, and provide a context for the study of non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects.
Damski B, Damski B, del Campo A, Dziarmaga J, Gaunt A L Hadzibabic Z, Griffin S M Lilienblum M Delaney K Kumagai Y Fiebig M Spaldin N A, Henderson K, Jacopo Sabbatini, Kibble T W B, Kronjaeger J, Matthew J Davis, Merhasin I M, Sinatra A, Vilenkin A, Wojciech H Zurek   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relation between metallicity, stellar mass and star formation in galaxies: an analysis of observational and model data

, 2011
We study relations between stellar mass, star formation and gas-phase metallicity in a sample of 177,071 unique emission line galaxies from the SDSS-DR7, as well as in a sample of 43,767 star forming galaxies at z=0 from the cosmological semi-analytic ...
Allende Prieto, Asplund, Baldwin, Bertone, Boylan-Kolchin, Bresolin, Brinchmann, Brooks, Bruzual, Calura, Calura, Cardelli, Catinella, Chabrier, Charlot, Croton, Dalcanton, Davé, Davé, De Lucia, De Lucia, Denicoló, Dib, Ellison, Elmegreen, Erb, Ferland, Ferland, Finlator, Fu, Fumagalli, Gallazzi, Garnett, Garnett, Gnedin, Gnedin, Guinevere Kauffmann, Gunawardhana, Guo, Häring, Kajisawa, Kauffmann, Kauffmann, Kennicutt, Kennicutt, Kewley, Kewley, Kobayashi, Kobulnicky, Kroupa, Köppen, Köppen, Lagos, Lara-López, Lara-López, Larson, Lee, Lequeux, Liang, Mac Low, Maiolino, Mannucci, Mathews, McGaugh, Nagao, Noeske, Noeske, Pettini, Qi Guo, Robert M. Yates, Salim, Savaglio, Scannapieco, Spergel, Springel, Stasińska, Toomre, Tremaine, Tremonti, Weidner, Yin, Zaritsky   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang, Naoki Sunagawa, Toma Kashima, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Akimasa Miyanaga, Shinya Fushinobu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source