Results 41 to 50 of about 4,315,669 (293)

Inverse design for phase mask lithography

open access: yesOptics Express, 2008
We have developed a method for designing the diffractive optics used in phase mask lithography. Genetic algorithms were used to inverse-design a grating's relief profile and associated exposure conditions so that desired periodic structures are formed. An experimentally promising grating designed to produce helices is demonstrated.
James W, Rinne   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanofiltration Membranes for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions: Preparations and Applications

open access: yesMembranes, 2023
Water shortages are one of the problems caused by global industrialization, with most wastewater discharged without proper treatment, leading to contamination and limited clean water supply.
Alaa El Din Mahmoud, Esraa Mostafa
doaj   +1 more source

RIEMANN ZEROS AND THE INVERSE PHASE PROBLEM [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters B, 2013
Finding a universal method of crystal structure solution and proving the Riemann hypothesis are two outstanding challenges in apparently unrelated fields. For centro-symmetric crystals however, a connection arises as the result of a statistical approach to the inverse phase problem.
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Surfactants on Catastrophic Phase Inversion and Stability of Emulsions

open access: yesColloids and Interfaces
This study presents the first quantitative comparison of catastrophic phase inversion behavior of water-in-oil emulsions stabilized by nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and molecular surfactants with different headgroup charge types: anionic (sodium ...
Daniel Kim, Rajinder Pal
doaj   +1 more source

PES-Kaolin Mixed Matrix Membranes for Arsenic Removal from Water

open access: yesMembranes, 2017
The aim of this work was the fabrication and the characterization of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for arsenic (As) removal from water. Membrane separation was combined with an adsorption process by incorporating the kaolin (KT2) Algerian natural clay in
Tiziana Marino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 0.9-V human body communication receiver using a dummy electrode and clock phase inversion scheme

open access: yesETRI Journal, 2022
This paper presents a low-power and lightweight human body communication (HBC) receiver with an embedded dummy electrode for improved signal acquisition.
Kwang-Il Oh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Alexander phase detector [PDF]

open access: yesElectronics Letters, 2016
An improved bang‐bang phase detector (PD) for multi Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits is presented. The proposed PD is based on inverting the Alexander PD. In a typical subsampled CDR circuit, this Inverse Alexander PD results in a ten times better bit error rate (BER) compared with the conventional Alexander PD.
M. Verbeke   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pine Forest Height Inversion Using Single-Pass X-Band Pol-InSAR Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
International audienceA sparse pine forest is investigated at X-band on a single-pass polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry (PolInSAR) data set using HH and HV channels.
Dubois-Fernandez, Pascale C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic Wave Phase Inversion in the Local-Scale Frequency–Wavenumber Domain with Marine Towed Simultaneous Sources

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Elastic full waveform inversion (EFWI) is a crucial technique for retrieving high-resolution multi-parameter information. However, the lack of low-frequency components in seismic data may induce severe cycle-skipping phenomena in elastic full waveform ...
Shaobo Qu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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