Results 51 to 60 of about 866,902 (316)
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Topological interpretation of extremal and Davies-type phase transitions of black holes
Physics Letters BTopological arguments are currently being used as a novel scheme to discern the properties of black holes while ignoring their detailed structure and specific field equations.
Krishnakanta Bhattacharya +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Criterion for Many-Body Localization-Delocalization Phase Transition
Physical Review X, 2015 We propose a new approach to probing ergodicity and its breakdown in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems based on their response to a local perturbation.
Maksym Serbyn +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 2002 The copolymer hydrogel of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide (DMAPAA) was synthesized by free radical copolymerization.
Eui-Chul Kang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Baryogenesis via leptonic CP-violating phase transition
Physics Letters B, 2018 We propose a new mechanism to generate a lepton asymmetry based on the vacuum CP-violating phase transition (CPPT). This approach differs from classical thermal leptogenesis as a specific seesaw model, and its UV completion, need not be specified.
Silvia Pascoli +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cosmological phase transition of spontaneous confinement
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020 The dynamics of a cosmological (de)confinement phase transition is studied in nearly conformally invariant field theories, where confinement is predominantly spontaneously generated and associated with a light “dilaton” field.
Kaustubh Agashe +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Revisiting Intercalation‐Induced Phase Transitions in 2D Group VI Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research, 2021 Intercalation of alkali metals is widely studied to introduce a structural phase transition from 2H to 1T′ in 2D group VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). This highly efficient phase transition method has enabled an access to a library of phases
Mengjing Wang, Shiyu Xu, Judy J. Cha
doaj +1 more source
Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley +1 more source