Results 51 to 60 of about 2,479,484 (248)

Termination of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase with a new critical universality in spin-crossover systems

open access: yes, 2015
Two dimensional systems with U(1) symmetry exhibit a peculiar phase, i.e., the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase. In particular situations, the BKT phase exists as an intermediate temperature phase.
Miyashita, Seiji, Nishino, Masamichi
core   +1 more source

Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley   +1 more source

Relativistic hydrodynamics with phase transition

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Assessing the applicability of hydrodynamic expansions close to phase transition points is crucial from either theoretical or phenomenological points of view.
F. Taghinavaz
doaj   +1 more source

Peratic phase transition by bulk-to-surface response

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
The study of dynamical phase transitions has been attracting considerable research efforts in the last decade. One theme of present interest is to search for exotic scenarios beyond the framework of equilibrium phase transitions.
Xingze Qiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of topological phase transitions via topological properties of transition points

open access: yes, 2015
We study topological properties of phase transition points of topological quantum phase transitions by assigning a topological invariant defined on a closed circle or surface surrounding the phase transition point in the parameter space of momentum and ...
Chen, Shu, Li, Linhu
core   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Baryogenesis at a lepton-number-breaking phase transition

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken.
Andrew J. Long   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baryon asymmetry from left-right phase transition

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
We extend the standard model fermions by a mirror copy to realize a left-right symmetry. During a strongly first order phase transition of the spontaneous left-right symmetry breaking, the CP-violating reflections of the mirror fermions off the mirror ...
Pei-Hong Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Diamagnetic Phase Transition and Phase Diagrams in Beryllium

open access: yes, 2006
The model of diamagnetic phase transition in beryllium which takes into account the quasi 2-dimensional shape of the Fermi surface of beryllium is proposed.
Condon   +15 more
core   +1 more source

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