Results 61 to 70 of about 9,597,779 (345)

Predicting the Future Burden of Renal Replacement Therapy in Türkiye Using National Registry Data and Comparative Modeling Approaches

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning of the Electronic and Magnetic Properties of GaN Monolayers via Doping with Lanthanide Atoms and by Applying Biaxial Strain

open access: yesNanomaterials
The electronic and magnetic properties of lanthanide-doped GaN monolayers (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Eu, and Gd) have been systematically investigated using density functional theory within the GGA-PBE approximation.
Xue Wen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

String mediated phase transitions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
It is demonstrated from first principles how the existence of string-like structures can cause a system to undergo a phase transition. In particular, the role of topologically stable cosmic string in the restoration of spontaneously broken symmetries is ...
Copeland, ED   +3 more
core   +1 more source

First order dynamical phase transitions

open access: yes, 2014
Recently, dynamical phase transitions have been identified based on the non-analytic behavior of the Loschmidt echo in the thermodynamic limit [Heyl et al., Phys.~Rev.~Lett.~{\bf 110}, 135704 (2013)]. By introducing conditional probability amplitudes, we
Canovi, Elena   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised machine learning for detection of phase transitions in off-lattice systems II. Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We outline how principal component analysis (PCA) can be applied to particle configuration data to detect a variety of phase transitions in off-lattice systems, both in and out of equilibrium.
Banerjee, D.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Signatures of Quark-Hadron Phase Transitions in General-Relativistic Neutron-Star Mergers. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2018
Merging binaries of neutron-stars are not only strong sources of gravitational waves, but also have the potential of revealing states of matter at densities and temperatures not accessible in laboratories.
E. Most   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Reclassification of thermal equilibrium phase-transitions in thermodynamic limit systems

open access: yesScientific Reports
For relaxor-ferroelectrics and relaxor-ferromagnets, the initial Ehrenfest-classification gives no phase-transition that contradicts the measured order-parameter, while the classification according to order-parameter and its derivatives raises the ...
Lai Wei, Li-Li Zhang, Yi-Neng Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Reaction Mechanism Study of LiNH2BH3 and (LiH)n (n = 1–5) Clusters Based on Density Functional Theory

open access: yesMolecules
Hydrogen energy is an ideal clean energy source for the future. In the promotion and application of hydrogen energy, the safe and effective storage of hydrogen needs to be addressed.
Xiao Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semiconductor–Metal Phase Transitions

open access: yesУспехи физики металлов, 2004
The changes of structural, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of semiconductors and alloys on their base are considered as a result of phase or structural transformations.
Yu. M. Taran, V. Z. Kutsova, O. A. Nosko
doaj   +1 more source

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