Results 81 to 90 of about 6,973,682 (218)

Servo Navigation and Phase Equalization Enhanced by Run‐Time Stabilization (PEERS) for 3D EPI Time Series

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
Purpose To enhance time‐resolved segmented imaging by synergy of run‐time stabilization and retrospective data‐driven phase correction. Methods A segmented 3D EPI sequence for fMRI time series is equipped with servo navigation based on short orbital navigators and a linear perturbation model, enabling run‐time correction for rigid‐body motion, bulk ...
Malte Riedel, Thomas Ulrich, Samuel Bianchi, Klaas P. Pruessmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Mesoscopic Larmor Frequency Shifts in Ex Vivo Porcine Optic Nerve

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Larmor frequency shifts in white matter (WM) vary with fiber orientation due to anisotropic microstructure. Since clinical voxels are significantly larger than these microscopic frequency variations, the measured signal represents a bulk average of local shifts.
Anders Dyhr Sandgaard, André Pampel, Roland Müller, Niklas Wallstein, Toralf Mildner, Carsten Jäger, Markus Morawski, Aage Kristian Olsen Alstrup, Harald E. Möller, Sune Nørhøj Jespersen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DIP-UP: Deep Image Prior for Unwrapping Phase

Information
Phase images from gradient echo MRI sequences reflect underlying magnetic field inhomogeneities but are inherently wrapped within the range of −π to π, requiring phase unwrapping to recover the true phase.
Xuanyu Zhu, Yang Gao, Zhuang Xiong, Wei Jiang, Feng Liu, Hongfu Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Non‐Isothermal Network Theory With Curved‐Channel Element Characteristics to Predict Melt Conveying in High‐Performance Single‐Screw Extruders

Journal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a fast and accurate calculation tool to predict conveying of polymer melts in single‐screw extruders. Integrating generalized sub‐models into network theory allows to represent the complex screw shapes and material behavior more realistically. Tests on an industrial extruder show close agreement with experiments, outperforming older
Daniel Herzog, Wolfgang Roland, Christian Marschik, Gerald Berger‐Weber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Basis for Uracil‐DNA‐Glycosylase to Identify DNA Damage in the Nucleosome

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The DNA base‐excision repair (BER) pathway is initiated by a glycosylase, such as uracil‐DNA‐glycosylase (UDG), which identifies and removes a wrong base incorporated in the DNA sequence. The very early steps in the identification of the DNA damage are crucial to the correct initiation of the repair chain, and become even more complex when ...
Safwen Ghediri, Ralf Blossey, Fabrizio Cleri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How We Simulate Nanopores

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Nanopore technology has revolutionized single‐molecule sensing, yet it suffers from an inherent interpretive challenge. Molecular dynamics has emerged as a go‐to method for determining the relationship between the structure of translocating molecules and the nanopore current signals.
Behzad Mehrafrooz, Xavier Mleziva, Meng Xu, Melika Shekari, Christopher Maffeo, Aleksei Aksimentiev   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An object-based region-growing phase unwrapping method for mapping vertical displacement in permafrost landscapes

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Terrain displacement due to the seasonal thaw of the active layer above permafrost can be sensitive to climate change; however, its accurate characterization remains a challenge.
Yongjie Xia, Baoxin Hu, Jianguo Wang, Glen Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MaX4Zero: Masked Extended Attention for Zero‐Shot Virtual Try‐On In The Wild

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Max4Zero is a zero‐shot, training‐free virtual try‐on method that leverages diffusion priors and extended attention for accurate garment transfer. By warping reference garments and mitigating texture sticking, it achieves superior fidelity, garment preservation and identity consistency over state‐of‐the‐art methods without additional training ...
Nadav Orzech, Yotam Nitzan, Ulysse Mizrahi, Dov Danon, Amit H. Bermano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Wavelength Digital-Phase-Shifting Moiré Based on Moiré Wavelength

Applied Sciences, 2019
Multi-wavelength digital-phase-shifting moiré was demonstrated using multiple moiré wavelengths determined by system calibration over the full working depth.
Fatemeh Mohammadi, Jonathan Kofman
doaj   +1 more source