Results 61 to 70 of about 5,041 (172)

Iterative Navigator‐Based Retrospective Motion Correction for Multi‐Shot Brain MR Elastography and Evaluation of Single‐Shot Post‐Reconstruction Correction

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Brain MR elastography (MRE) is uniquely sensitive to subject motion, as even small phase deviations can produce large errors in the mechanical properties estimated. Existing motion correction strategies have not been validated for MRE and are often incompatible with complex multi‐shot or joint temporal reconstructions.
Zhuoyu Shi, Alex Michael Cerjanic, Grace McIlvain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Brain Biosignature at 7 T—Repeatability of a Multiparametric CEST, QSM, QTI, and Sodium Imaging Protocol

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the repeatability of an extended multiparametric 7 T MRI protocol for voxel‐wise tissue characterization combining morphological, CEST, QSM, QTI, and Sodium contrasts. Methods A repeatability study was performed in 12 volunteers without diagnosed neurological disease on a 7 T MRI system, using a comprehensive acquisition ...
Annika Hofmann, Martin Freudensprung, Lion Mücke, Tobias Wilferth, Zijin Yang, Dominik Perrin, Julius Glaser, Katharina Tkotz, Magda Duarte, Simon Weinmüller, Oliver Chaudry, Annemarie Wirth, Angelika Mennecke, Oliver Gödicke, Patrick Liebig, Lena V. Gast, Philipp Ehses, Clemens Stilianu, Rudolf Stollberger, Jannis Hanspach, Alexander German, Jürgen Winkler, Michael Uder, Arnd Doerfler, Sebastian Bickelhaupt, Andreas Maier, Katharina Breininger, Moritz Zaiss, Armin M. Nagel, Frederik B. Laun, Florian Knoll   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

DIP-UP: Deep Image Prior for Unwrapping Phase

Information
Phase images from gradient echo MRI sequences reflect underlying magnetic field inhomogeneities but are inherently wrapped within the range of −π to π, requiring phase unwrapping to recover the true phase.
Xuanyu Zhu, Yang Gao, Zhuang Xiong, Wei Jiang, Feng Liu, Hongfu Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Non‐Isothermal Network Theory With Curved‐Channel Element Characteristics to Predict Melt Conveying in High‐Performance Single‐Screw Extruders

Journal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a fast and accurate calculation tool to predict conveying of polymer melts in single‐screw extruders. Integrating generalized sub‐models into network theory allows to represent the complex screw shapes and material behavior more realistically. Tests on an industrial extruder show close agreement with experiments, outperforming older
Daniel Herzog, Wolfgang Roland, Christian Marschik, Gerald Berger‐Weber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Basis for Uracil‐DNA‐Glycosylase to Identify DNA Damage in the Nucleosome

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The DNA base‐excision repair (BER) pathway is initiated by a glycosylase, such as uracil‐DNA‐glycosylase (UDG), which identifies and removes a wrong base incorporated in the DNA sequence. The very early steps in the identification of the DNA damage are crucial to the correct initiation of the repair chain, and become even more complex when ...
Safwen Ghediri, Ralf Blossey, Fabrizio Cleri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How We Simulate Nanopores

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Nanopore technology has revolutionized single‐molecule sensing, yet it suffers from an inherent interpretive challenge. Molecular dynamics has emerged as a go‐to method for determining the relationship between the structure of translocating molecules and the nanopore current signals.
Behzad Mehrafrooz, Xavier Mleziva, Meng Xu, Melika Shekari, Christopher Maffeo, Aleksei Aksimentiev   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localized tension characterization of reinforced concrete flexural members using surface bonded distributed fiber optic sensors

Structural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract Structural monitoring and assessment can be used to ensure the long‐term performance of structures and inform when maintenance is required by accounting for the degradation of material properties. A key force‐resisting mechanism in reinforced concrete that must be considered as part of an assessment and that can degrade over time is tension ...
Jacob Yager, Christina Anegg, Cody Somers, Joshua E. Woods, Neil A. Hoult, Evan C. Bentz, Dirk Schlicke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An object-based region-growing phase unwrapping method for mapping vertical displacement in permafrost landscapes

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Terrain displacement due to the seasonal thaw of the active layer above permafrost can be sensitive to climate change; however, its accurate characterization remains a challenge.
Yongjie Xia, Baoxin Hu, Jianguo Wang, Glen Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal neurovascular alterations are associated with optic radiation microstructure in adrenomyeloneuropathy: A susceptibility separation MRI study

VIEW, EarlyView.
In a cross‐sectional cohort of 104 participants, 7 T susceptibility separation MRI and diffusion imaging were combined with retinal imaging and visual evoked potentials to characterize visual pathway involvement in adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). Absolute diamagnetic susceptibility, a myelin‐associated measure, and fractional anisotropy (FA) showed ...
Ronghao Li, Jun Li, Chongyi Li, Xingang Wang, Wenyu Zhou, Yangcheng Zou, Zhiming Zhen, Li Xiao, Na Liang, Zongxing Zou, Junru Yang, Hui Yang, Chunhua Fu, Weiqi Chen, Yuyu Chen, Chen Liu, Hongjiang Wei, Liang Tan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Wavelength Digital-Phase-Shifting Moiré Based on Moiré Wavelength

Applied Sciences, 2019
Multi-wavelength digital-phase-shifting moiré was demonstrated using multiple moiré wavelengths determined by system calibration over the full working depth.
Fatemeh Mohammadi, Jonathan Kofman
doaj   +1 more source