Results 91 to 100 of about 10,835 (252)

Detecting spikes of wheat plants using neural networks with Laws texture energy

Plant Methods, 2017
Background The spike of a cereal plant is the grain-bearing organ whose physical characteristics are proxy measures of grain yield. The ability to detect and characterise spikes from 2D images of cereal plants, such as wheat, therefore provides vital ...
Li Qiongyan, Jinhai Cai, Bettina Berger, Mamoru Okamoto, Stanley J. Miklavcic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why does human phenomics matter today?

Learning Health Systems, 2020
Human phenomics responds to an urgent need in the medical research community; namely, reproducibility.
Vasa Curcin
doaj   +1 more source

Reconfiguring biofortification strategies to transform food systems and address micronutrient deficiency of the 21st century

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how to make staple foods and horticultural crops more nutritious, including how artificial intelligence‐based screening of gene banks helps deploy nutritionally rich germplasm into breeding. Genome editing can help develop crops richer in minerals, vitamins, and health‐promoting compounds, supporting healthier diets and more ...
Rhowell Jr. N. Tiozon, Alisdair R. Fernie, Nese Sreenivasulu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Throughput Phenotyping: Status and Applications in Rice Breeding

Plants
The reliance on traditional or manual phenotyping creates significant operational bottlenecks in rice breeding due to its resource-intensive and time-consuming nature.
Leonilo Gramaje, Parthiban Thathapalli Prakash, Nia Manlulu, Rogemae Ravela, Monique Corpuz, Alvin Palanog, Norvie Manigbas, Pompe Sta Cruz, Suresh Babu Kadaru, Jose Hernandez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell‐based crop phenotyping for future climates

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Flow‐chart diagram illustrating the proposed pathway for improving the throughput of fluorescence imaging‐based phenotyping by using robotics and machine learning (ML) approaches. Summary Abiotic stress tolerance has been significantly weakened in modern crops during the domestication process.
Sergey Shabala, Ping Yun, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Meixue Zhou, Min Yu, Nadia Bazihizina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nordic research infrastructures for plant phenotyping [PDF]

, 2018
Plant phenomics refers to the systematic study of plant phenotypes. Together with closely monitored, controlled climates, it provides an essential component for the integrated analysis of genotype-phenotype-environment interactions.
Chawade, Aakash, Markku Keinänen, Keinanen, Markku, Aakash Chawade, Himanen, Kristiina, Kristiina Himanen, Alexandersson, Erik, Erik Alexandersson   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting the Molecular Roadmap for Sugar Crops: Genome Reading, Trait Writing and Variety Redesigning

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugar crops, including but not limited to sugarcane, sugar beet, sweet sorghum and stevia, are major sources of sugar production in the world. However, conventional breeding approaches, limited by long breeding cycles, low efficiency and restricted capacity to improve complex traits in sugar crops, are increasingly insufficient to address the ...
Peilin Wang, Qibin Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yangrui Li, Khushi Muhammad, Yuguang Wang, Youxiong Que   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHENOME: French Plant Phenomic Center

, 2015
Climate change causes an increased frequency of unfavourable environmental scenarios with abiotic and biotic stresses, requiring the development of novel adapted varieties. Phenotyping is the major limitation for selecting genotypes in this context.
Le Gouis, Jacques, Lucas, Pamela, Baret, Frédéric, Neveu, Pascal, Pommier, Cyril, Hilgert, Nadine, Gouache, David, Pinochet, Xavier, Tardieu, Francois   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A High‐Throughput Phenotyping Pipeline for Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Panicles Using Image Analysis With Convolutional Neural Networks

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Quinoa is a grain crop with excellent nutritional properties that has attracted global attention for its potential contribution to future food security in a changing climate. Despite its long history of cultivation, quinoa has been improved little by modern breeding and is a niche crop outside its native cultivation area.
Flavio Lozano‐Isla, Lydia Kienbaum, Bettina I. G. Haussmann, Karl Schmid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saturation of the Human Phenome [PDF]

Current Genomics, 2010
The phenome is the complete set of phenotypes resulting from genetic variation in populations of an organism. Saturation of a phenome implies the identification and phenotypic description of mutations in all genes in an organism, potentially constrained to those encoding proteins.
openaire   +3 more sources