Results 141 to 150 of about 155,562 (237)

Honeysuckle‐Derived Nanovesicles Regulate Gut Microbiota for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores honeysuckle‐derived nanovesicles (HNVs) for treating inflammatory bowel disease. Orally administered HNVs alleviates colitis in mice by repairing the gut barrier, reducing inflammation, and restoring a healthy gut microbiota.
Yuanyuan Wang, Yuanhao Zhou, Qingyuan Wu, Yishu Li, Yilin Huang, Kexin Yu, Ping Li, Zhenye Lv, Haotian Liu, Hai Zou, Huiyu Liu, Xiaozhou Mou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three phases in the evolution of the standard genetic code: how translation could get started [PDF]

, 2007
A primordial genetic code is proposed, having only four codons assigned, GGC meaning glycine, GAC meaning aspartate/glutamate, GCC meaning alanine-like and GUC meaning valine-like.
van der Gulik, Peter
core   +1 more source

Confocal Absorbance‐Activated Droplet Sorting (cAADS) for Enzyme Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A custom confocal absorbance‐activated droplet sorting (cAADS) platform is presented, which confines illumination and detection to a small area on the “droplet plane”, enabling enhanced sensitivity at ultrahigh throughput. System performances and versatility are demonstrated by screening Bilirubin Oxidase encapsulated in 10 pL droplets at 5.4 kHz ...
Abdi Mirgissa Kaba, Sébastien Gounel, Thomas Beneyton, Lionel Buisson, Jean‐Christophe Baret, Nicolas Mano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing systematic Mendelian randomization to identify potential therapeutic targets for mania

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundMania has caused incalculable economic losses for patients, their families, and even society, but there is currently no effective treatment plan for this disease without side effects.MethodsUsing bioinformatics and Mendelian randomization ...
Fang-Biao Xu, Fang-Biao Xu, Sen Hu, Jing-Jing Wang, Xin-Zhi Wang, Xin-Zhi Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenylosuccinate Synthase 1 Deficiency Improves Energy Metabolism by Promoting Adipose Tissue Re‐esterification via Glycerol Kinase Upregulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Working model of Adss1‐mediated regulation of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. In beige adipocytes, Adss1 interacts with HDAC3 in the cytoplasm, and its loss reduces nuclear HDAC3 while increasing cytosolic fractions. This redistribution suppresses HDAC activity and enhances H3K27 acetylation at the Gk promoter, leading to transcriptional ...
Jingjing Sun, Miriayi Alimujiang, Wenfei Li, Shuqin Chen, Yingying Su, Tingting Hu, Xuhong Lu, Yafen Ye, Ningning Bai, Fan Hu, Xiaoya Li, Rongrong Xu, Jun Xu, Jiarui Zhao, Yan Lu, Xiaojing Ma, Ying Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions of Antibody Drug Conjugate Anti‐Tubulin and Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Payloads with Radiotherapy to Potentiate Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody drug conjugates deliver their cytotoxic anti‐tubulin or topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads to tumors through cancer cell receptor targeting. The released drug payloads induce cellular changes that interact with radiotherapy resulting in radiosensitization that improves cancer cell kill and stimulates anti‐tumor immune responses.
Jacqueline Lesperance, Bryan S. Yung, Michael M. Allevato, Marcus M Cheng, Maria F. Camargo, Robert Saddawi‐Konefka, Kanika Dhawan, Ashwyn K. Sharma, Mahsa Mortaja, Sophie Bice, Daniel J. Scanderbeg, Diego Alvarado, Jyoti Mayadev, Ramez N. Eskander, Stephen R. Adams, Pippa F. Cosper, J. Silvio Gutkind, Sunil J. Advani   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic CBP/p300 Orchestrate Amino Acid‐Driven Gluconeogenesis through Histone Crotonylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatic CBP/p300 control amino acid‐driven gluconeogenesis by modulating histone crotonylation. This study identifies 2‐aminoadipate (2‐AAA) as a key metabolite that enhances crotonylation and activates amino acid and gluconeogenic gene expression.
Chunxiang Sheng, Tianjiao Li, Hong Lin, Xiaoqin Ma, Feiye Zhou, Mingzhu Li, Yiru Wang, Shushu Wang, Jialin Tan, Junmin Chen, Yulin Yang, Jianmin Liu, Yufang Bi, Jieli Lu, Xiao Wang, Libin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide Electrostatic Modulation Directs Human Neural Cell Fate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the effect of charge on the bioactivity of peptide‐based supramolecular materials. The design of a peptide library with varying charges that self‐assemble into supramolecular fibers is presented, demonstrating how the surface charge of these fibers, used as artificial extracellular matrices, influences the fate of human neural ...
Laura Perez‐Chirinos, Xavier Barceló, M. Gabriella Chiariello, Irene Sanz, Amaia Iturrospe, Arantxa Arbe, J. Alberto Ortega, Siewert J. Marrink, Aitziber L. Cortajarena, Zaida Álvarez, Ivan R. Sasselli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes‐Associated Phenylacetylglutamine Induces Deleterious Inflammation Cycle in Myeloid Cells through β2 Adrenergic Receptors and Impedes Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The microbiota‐derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) is elevated in type 2 diabetes and tightly associated with poor healing in both diabetic and non‐diabetic human patients. PAGln promotes mouse inflammation and impairs healing through a transmissible β2‐adrenergic receptor–mediated trained‐immunity loop.
Lu Huang, Xinran Ye, Chia‐Kang Ho, Ya Gao, Dongsheng Wen, Jiaming Sun, Yuxin Liu, Yangdan Liu, Guoyuan Wang, Yangbai Sun, Jinyan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Qingfeng Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

SP3 and DEP1 Orchestrate Panicle Architecture by Jointly Regulating APO2 Expression in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The transcription factor SP3 enhances inflorescence meristem activity and interacts with the cysteine‐rich domain of DEP1. This interaction alters DEP1's subcellular localization between the plasma membrane and nucleus, and suppresses SP3‐mediated transcriptional activation of APO2.
Yuexin Liu, Niannian Chen, Xiaowei Fan, Xueqing Xia, Yilong Yao, Wen Huang, Jin Sun, Lintao Huang, Lei Wang, Hong Yu, Jiayang Li, Yongzhong Xing   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source