Results 151 to 160 of about 390,444 (399)

Extensive Dysregulation of Phenylalanine Metabolism Is Associated With Stress Hyperphenylalaninemia and 30‐Day Death in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Stress hyperphenylalaninemia predicts elevated mortality rates in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). This study investigated the metabolic pathways underlying this association and identified a unique metabolic phenotype ...
Wei‐Siang Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 2. The alanine-valine-leucine, serine-cysteine-glycine, and aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids groups - a review

open access: yesCzech Journal of Food Sciences, 2006
This review article gives a survey of principal pathways that lead to the biosynthesis of the proteinogenic amino acids of the alanine-valine-leucine group starting with pyruvic acid from the glycolytic pathway and serine-cysteine-glycine group starting ...
Jan Velíšek, Karel Cejpek
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of dietary phenylalanine on growth, digestive and brush border enzyme activities and antioxidant capacity in the hepatopancreas and intestine of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

open access: yes, 2015
This study investigated the effects of phenylalanine on growth, digestive and absorptive ability and antioxidant status of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).
Wen Li   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Therapeutic implication of L-phenylalanine aggregation mechanism and its modulation by D-phenylalanine in phenylketonuria

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2014
Self-assembly of phenylalanine is linked to amyloid formation toxicity in phenylketonuria disease. We are demonstrating that L-phenylalanine self-assembles to amyloid fibrils at varying experimental conditions and transforms to a gel state at saturated ...
V. Singh   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sequence‐ and Docking‐Site‐Dependent Contributions to Multi‐Site Phosphorylation of an Intrinsically Disordered MAPK Substrate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Real‐time NMR spectroscopy is used to study JNK1‐dependent phosphorylation of the intrinsically disordered substrate JIP1, revealing eleven phosphosites with distinct phosphorylation efficiencies. The site‐specific phosphorylation rates are shown to be determined by both the sequence position of the phosphosites relative to the two kinase docking site ...
Thibault Orand   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PIP5K1A Suppresses Ferroptosis and Induces Sorafenib Resistance by Stabilizing NRF2 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inducing ferroptosis is a promising strategy for combating tumor resistance. Upregulated PIP5K1A competes with NRF2 for KEAP1 binding, which decreases the ubiquitination degradation of NRF2 and promotes its nuclear translocation, thereby suppressing ferroptosis, and ultimately driving hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigeneses and sorafenib ...
Mengzhou Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylalanine modulates casein synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by influencing amino acid transport and protein synthesis pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
The efficiency of phenylalanine (Phe) utilization for milk protein synthesis in dairy cows is limited, and its uptake and metabolic mechanisms in the mammary tissue remaining unclear. This study investigated the effects of Phe availability (0.07, 0.14, 0.
Yuanyuan Xing   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theranostic Toolbox for Neutrophil Functionalization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, neutrophil‐specific fluorine nanoparticles additionally equipped with either activating or inhibiting peptides for a background‐free 19F MRI‐based nanotheranostic approach are engineered. It is demonstrated that this approach is suitable to visualize and concomitantly direct neutrophil functionality depending on the specific requirements to ...
Pascal Bouvain   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptome Reveals Aquaporin‐Mediated Carbon Nanosol‐Induced Growth Promotion of Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Carbon nanosol (CNS) exhibits rapid root penetration capacity, enhancing plant growth through boosting stomatal density and antioxidative enzyme activity. Single‐cell transcriptomic profiling uncovers cell type‐specific gene expression patterns and developmental trajectories during CNS‐mediated growth promotion.
Lingtong Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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