Results 81 to 90 of about 66,253 (217)

Effect of Phenylephrine on the Accommodative System

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016
Accommodation is controlled by the action of the ciliary muscle and mediated primarily by parasympathetic input through postganglionic fibers that originate from neurons in the ciliary and pterygopalatine ganglia.
J. Esteve-Taboada, Antonio J Del Águila-Carrasco, Paula Bernal-Molina, T. Ferrer‐Blasco, N. López-Gil, R. Montés-Micó   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acute cardio‐centric haemodynamic management preserves chronic cardiovascular function in pigs with high‐thoracic spinal cord injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Recent work has shown that treating the reduction in heart function following acute spinal cord injury (SCI) better optimizes peripheral haemodynamics and spinal cord oxygenation than the standard approach of using vasopressors.
Alexandra M. Williams, Neda Manouchehri, Keerit Tauh, Megan Webster, Erin Erskine, Kitty So, Shera Fisk, Audrey Warner, Avril Billingsley, Alex Munro, Seth Tigchelaar, Femke Streijger, Christopher R. West, Brian K. Kwon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of the local effect of tranexamic acid and phenylephrine on the amount of bleeding in rhinoplasty: A randomized clinical trial [PDF]

Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Background: Bleeding during nose surgery is very important, because it can cause a problem in the surgeon's field of view and lead to an increase in the probability of surgical complications.
Hooshang Akbari, Ebrahim Nasiri Formi, Abbas Alipour, Hamed Delam, Esmaeil Kavi, Negar Shahkarami   +5 more
doaj  

Comparing prophylactic effect of phenylephrine and ephedrine on hypotension during spinal anesthesia for hip fracture surgery

Advanced Biomedical Research, 2016
Background: Spinal anesthesia is an accepted technique in hip fracture surgery and prevention of this complication by sympathomimetic agents is of potential clinical significance.
Rahman Abbasivash, Shahryar Sane, Mitra Golmohammadi, Shahram Shokuhi, Fereshteh Danaye Toosi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haemodynamic‐energetic mechanism of sudden cardiac death in severe aortic stenosis: A modelling study

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A sudden decrease in total peripheral resistance (TPR), as observed during vasovagal syncope, leads to a reduction in aortic systolic pressure (AO pressure) and afterload. In healthy individuals, the consequent decrease in left ventricular systolic pressure (LV pressure) lowers stroke work and myocardial energy expenditure.
Martin Dvoulety, Michal Sitina
wiley   +1 more source

Differential contribution of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels to vascular reactivity in the aorta and renal artery of healthy rabbits. [PDF]

Exp Physiol
Abstract figure T‐type VGCCs contribute to the contraction of the rabbit aorta and modulate both contraction and vasodilation in the rabbit renal artery. α1, alpha 1 adrenergic receptor; ATR, angiotensin II receptor; Ang II, angiotensin II; CaM, calmodulin; Cav3, T‐type voltage‐gated Ca2⁺ channels; cGMP, cyclic guanidine monophosphate; EC, endothelial ...
Suarez A, Guerra-Ojeda S, Zarzoso M, Serna-García M, Vila JM, Serna E, Mauricio MD.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Paediatric Nasogastric Tube Insertion Practices Across Australia and New Zealand: A Survey of Clinicians

Emergency Medicine Australasia, Volume 38, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is common and is associated with significant distress when performed in paediatrics. There is limited literature on methods to reduce pain and distress in children and adolescents. Objectives To (i) determine current self‐reported practices of Australia and New Zealand clinicians relating to ...
Alfred K. S. Liu, Dianne Crellin, Sarah McNab, Franz E. Babl, Phyllis Lin, Simon S. Craig   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tacrolimus Induced Hypertension and Vascular Remodeling Includes Mechanisms of Cellular Senescence—The Protective Effect of Valsartan

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) such as tacrolimus (Tac) are the first‐line treatment to prevent transplant rejection. However, CNI have adverse effects on blood vessels and renal function, which may be linked to cellular senescence. Valsartan, a common angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker, exhibits anti‐senescence properties.
Lingyan Fei, Xiaohua Wang, Lingyi Kong, Tianjiao Cui, Pratik H. Khedkar, Yunxiu Xiang, Dongliang Zhao, Junxuan Fang, Yulin Liang, Yangyang Zhang, Nan Xu, Xingyu Qiu, Liang Zhao, Gensheng Zhang, Yan Lei, Chun Tang, Kongyang Ma, Liwei Lu, Jin Wei, En Yin Lai, Pontus B. Persson, Andreas Patzak, Zhihua Zheng, Shan Jiang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Author Correction: A comparative study of the local effect of tranexamic acid and phenylephrine on the amount of bleeding in rhinoplasty: A randomized clinical trial [PDF]

Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
After the publication of the article titled “A Comparative Study of the Local Effect of Tranexamic Acid and Phenylephrine on the Amount of Bleeding in Rhinoplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, it was noticed that the name of Behrooz Gandomi had been ...
Hooshang Akbari, Ebrahim Nasiri Formi, Abbas Alipour, Hamed Delam, Esmaeil Kavi, Behrooz Gandomi, Negar Shahkarami   +6 more
doaj  

ZNF384‐Driven Fibulin‐1 Exacerbates Vascular Stiffness via TGF‐β/Smad3‐Mediated Senescence and Fibrosis

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
This article elucidates the regulatory molecular mechanisms of Fibulin‐1 (Fbln1) in vascular stiffness and explores potential therapeutic interventions. Zinc Finger Protein 384 (ZNF384) binds to the Fbln1 promoter, driving its expression. Fbln1 activates the TGF‐β/Smad3 axis, promoting vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) senescence and collagen ...
Dan Yan, Tianyi ji, Xiaolu Liang, Mandi Luo, Yi Huang, Pengcheng Luo, Zhen Yang, Le Zhang, Tao Li, Yong Ping Bai, Cuntai Zhang, Lei Ruan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source