Results 11 to 20 of about 30,878 (268)

Phenylketonuria

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2021
Phenylketonuria (PKU; also known as phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency) is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine metabolism, in which especially high phenylalanine concentrations cause brain dysfunction. If untreated, this brain dysfunction results in severe intellectual disability, epilepsy and behavioural problems.
Francjan J, van Spronsen   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Personalized Genotype-Based Approach for Treatment of Phenylketonuria. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Inherit Metab Dis
Modeling the residual enzyme activity of PAH genotypes allows for personalized prediction of patient phenotype and BH4‐treatment response. ABSTRACT Extensive studies have examined the clinical manifestations, pathogenic mechanisms, and genetic variations of phenylketonuria (PKU) across different populations, resulting in a substantial collection of ...
Gundorova P   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary amino acid intakes associated with a low-phenylalanine diet combined with amino acid medical foods and glycomacropeptide medical foods and neuropsychological outcomes in subjects with phenylketonuria

open access: yesData in Brief, 2017
This article provides original data on median dietary intake of 18 amino acids from amino acid medical foods, glycomacropeptide medical foods, and natural foods based on 3-day food records obtained from subjects with phenylketonuria who consumed low ...
Bridget M. Stroup   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional contents of low phenylalanine diets: A mini review

open access: yesПищевые системы, 2023
Increased interest in the utilization of nutrition management of patients with phenylketonuria is clear. Applications include a small measured amount of phenylalanine given in the form of exchange food, phenylalanine-free protein substitute and low ...
A. S. M. Ammar
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of phenylketonuria type meal on appetite, thermic effect of feeding and postprandial fat oxidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Dietary management of phenylketonuria (PKU) requires the replacement of natural protein-containing foods with special low protein foods.
Alfheeaid, Hani   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Genotype-phenotype correlation in phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Pediatrics, 2021
Introduction. Phenylketonuria is an inborn metabolism error with a high phenotypical variability, due in part to the large number of implicated genetical variants (over 1200 reported) but also due to other factors.
Alin Remus Iuhas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cardiovascular phenotype of adult patients with phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND: Patients with Phenylketonuria (PKU) are exposed to multiple cardiovascular risk factors, but the clinical significance of these abnormalities is yet unknown.
Azabdaftari, Aline   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular analysis of PKU-associated PAH mutations: a fast and simple genotyping test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
: Neonatal screening for phenylketonuria (PKU, OMIM: 261600) was introduced at the end of the 1960s. We developed a rapid and simple molecular test for the most frequent phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH, Gene ID: 5053) mutations.
Antonio Angeloni   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal phenylketonuria

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine, 2013
Phenylketonuria is a hereditary metabolic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Elevated phenylalanine levels in a pregnant woman with phenylketonuria result in phenylalanine embryopathy.
Kristina Štuikienė   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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