Results 11 to 20 of about 32,659 (306)

Global prevalence of classic phenylketonuria based on Neonatal Screening Program Data: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 2020
Phenylketonuria is a disease caused by congenital defects in phenylalanine metabolism that leads to irreversible nerve cell damage. However, its detection in the early days of life can reduce its severity.
Hamid Reza Shoraka   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The cardiovascular phenotype of adult patients with phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2019
BACKGROUND: Patients with Phenylketonuria (PKU) are exposed to multiple cardiovascular risk factors, but the clinical significance of these abnormalities is yet unknown.
Azabdaftari, Aline   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Living with phenylketonuria in adulthood: the PKU ATTITUDE study [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2018
Dietary treatment is the cornerstone of therapy for phenylketonuria (PKU), but adherence to low- phenylalanine diet progressively decreases after adolescence.
Bensi, Giulia   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

OVERWEIGHT AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH PHENYLKETONURIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

open access: yesRevista Paulista de Pediatria, 2020
Objective: To verify the occurrence of overweight in children and adolescents with phenylketonuria and to identify possible causal factors. Data sources: A systematic review was performed in the SciELO, PubMed and VHL databases using the descriptors ...
Berilany dos Santos Sena   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Psychiatric and Cognitive Aspects of Phenylketonuria: The Limitations of Diet and Promise of New Treatments

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a recessive disorder of phenylalanine metabolism due to mutations in the gene for phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Reduced PAH activity results in significant hyperphenylalaninemia, which leads to alterations in cerebral myelin ...
Killian Ashe   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Living with Phenylketonuria: Lessons from the PKU community

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2018
Introduction: We report the practical, social and psychological issues of living with phenylketonuria (PKU) from one of the largest surveys that has been completed by both adults with PKU and parents/caregivers of children.
Suzanne Ford   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Phenylketonuria Diet Promotes Shifts in Firmicutes Populations

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
Low-phenylalanine diet, the mainstay of treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU), has been shown to increase glycemic index and glycemic load, affecting the availability of substrates for microbial fermentation.
Giulia Bassanini   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic etiology and clinical challenges of phenylketonuria

open access: yesHuman Genomics, 2022
This review discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, genetic etiology, and management of phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU, an autosomal recessive disease, is an inborn error of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in the ...
N. Elhawary   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improvement of a synthetic live bacterial therapeutic for phenylketonuria with biosensor-enabled enzyme engineering

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
In phenylketonuria (PKU) patients, a genetic defect in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) leads to elevated systemic phenylalanine (Phe), which can result in severe neurological impairment.
K. Adolfsen   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of an engineered live bacterial therapeutic for the treatment of phenylketonuria in a human gut-on-a-chip

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Engineered bacteria (synthetic biotics) represent a new class of therapeutics that leverage the tools of synthetic biology. Translational testing strategies are required to predict synthetic biotic function in the human body.
Tyler Nelson   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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