Results 31 to 40 of about 131,973 (309)

Shifts in sensory neuron identity parallel differences in pheromone preference in the European corn borer

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2014
Pheromone communication relies on highly specific signals sent and received between members of the same species. However, how pheromone specificity is determined in moth olfactory circuits remains unknown.
Fotini A Koutroumpa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Predictive Model for Yeast Cell Polarization in Pheromone Gradients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2016
Budding yeast cells exist in two mating types, a and α, which use peptide pheromones to communicate with each other during mating. Mating depends on the ability of cells to polarize up pheromone gradients, but cells also respond to spatially uniform ...
Nicolas Muller   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ant colony optimisation and local search for bin-packing and cutting stock problems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The Bin Packing Problem and the Cutting Stock Problem are two related classes of NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Exact solution methods can only be used for very small instances, so for real-world problems, we have to rely on heuristic ...
Bauer A   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Aphid Pheromones

open access: yes, 2010
Aphids are the main insect pests of agricultural crops in temperate regions causing major economic losses. Although broad-spectrum insecticides are available for control, alternative and more targeted methods are needed due to insecticide resistance and increasing environmental pressures.
Dewhirst, S. Y.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An effective ant-colony based routing algorithm for mobile ad-hoc network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
An effective Ant-Colony based routing algorithm for mobile ad-hoc network is proposed in this paper. In this routing scheme, each path is marked by path grade, which is calculated from the combination of multiple constrained QoS parameters such as the ...
Liu, Y, Ni, Q, Zhang, H, Zhou, Z, Zhu, G
core   +1 more source

Unraveling How Candida albicans Forms Sexual Biofilms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Biofilms, structured and densely packed communities of microbial cells attached to surfaces, are considered to be the natural growth state for a vast majority of microorganisms.
Hernday, Aaron D   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Identification and Expression Profiles of Sex Pheromone Biosynthesis and Transport Related Genes in Spodoptera litura. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Although the general pathway of sex pheromone synthesis in moth species has been established, the molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. The common cutworm Spodoptera litura is an important agricultural pest worldwide and causes huge economic ...
Ya-Nan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct protocerebral neuropils associated with attractive and aversive female-produced odorants in the male moth brain

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The pheromone system of heliothine moths is an optimal model for studying principles underlying higher-order olfactory processing. In Helicoverpa armigera, three male-specific glomeruli receive input about three female-produced signals, the primary ...
Jonas Hansen Kymre   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ant colony optimisation-based radiation pattern manipulation algorithm for electronically steerable array radiator antennas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A new algorithm for manipulating the radiation pattern of Electronically Steerable Array Radiator Antennas is proposed. A continuous implementation of the Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) technique calculates the optimal impedance values of reactances ...
Aelterman, Jan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Attraction of Lutzomyia longipalpis to synthetic sex-aggregation pheromone: Effect of release rate and proximity of adjacent pheromone sources.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2018
In South America, the Protist parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis, a potentially fatal human disease, is transmitted by blood-feeding female Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies.
Melissa J Bell   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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