Results 111 to 120 of about 5,312,142 (335)

Entropy Decoding the Fundamental Law of Phase Competition in Glass Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We validate the integration of intermetallic and eutectic phases as initial phases for composition design. The phase competition mechanism in glass formation is quantitatively clarified based on the melting entropy of competing phases. Glass‐forming ability is modulated by tuning phase competition via the melting entropy of initial phases.
Benke Huo, Zhengqing Cai, Bingtao Wang, Zhenqiang Song, Shi‐Dong Feng, Zijing Li, Xingjun Liu, Li‐Min Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Темперамент и характер в истории медицины и психологии [PDF]

, 2019
Учебно-справочное пособие посвящено истории зарождения и развития учения о темпераменте и характере в философии, медицинской, психологи- ческой и педагогической науках со времен античности до наших дней.
Psiadlo, Eduard M., Псядло, Едуард Михайлович, Псядло, Эдуард Михайлович   +2 more
core  

AI‐Physics‐Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review unites experiments, physics‐based simulations, and AI as a synergistic triad for protein dynamics modeling. It highlights integrative strategies, resolves sampling and forcefield bottlenecks, and outlines challenges and future directions for accurate, interpretable conformational ensemble prediction.
Chen Shi, Minying Low, Peng Xiu, Kresten Lindorff‐Larsen, Yong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attitudes to out-of-programme experiences, research and academic training of gastroenterology trainees between 2007 and 2016 [PDF]

, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Academic medical training was overhauled in 2005 after the Walport report and Modernising Medical Careers to create a more attractive and transparent training pathway.
McFarlane, M, Alrubaiy, L, Fogden, E, Ellison, H, Disney, BR, Hull, MA, Brookes, MJ, Bhala, N, Sadler, G, McLaughlin, J, Solomon, J, Chedgy, F, Farmer, AD, China, L   +13 more
core  

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

İslâm'ın Erken Döneminde Eğitim ve Öğretim Faaliyetleri [PDF]

, 2015
After the Hegira of Hz. Mohammed (sav) to Medina it could be seen major developments in education system in addition to the other several areas. During the Rightlv-Guided Caliphs's period, especially the Omar one, the masjid and kuttaps has been playing ...
M. Mahfuz Söylemez
core  

The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine [PDF]

, 2012
Medical or health-oriented screening programs are amongst the most debated aspects of health care and public health practices in health care and public health ethics, as well as health policy discussions. In spite of this, most treatments of screening in
Munthe, Christian,, Juth, Niklas,, Munthe, C, Niklas Juth, Christian Munthe, Juth, N   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source