Structural and functional heterogeneity in phloem loading and transport [PDF]
The phloem is often regarded as a relatively straightforward transport system composed of loading (collection), long-distance (transport) and unloading zones.
Thomas L. Slewinski +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
Coordination Between Phloem Loading and Structure Maintains Carbon Transport Under Drought [PDF]
Maintaining phloem transport under water stress is expected to be crucial to whole-plant drought tolerance, but the traits that benefit phloem function under drought are poorly understood.
Ryan C. Stanfield, Megan K. Bartlett
doaj +2 more sources
11C-Autoradiographs to Image Phloem Loading [PDF]
Generally, tree species load photoassimilates passively into the phloem, while herbaceous species load actively. These phloem loading strategies have implications for phloem sugar concentration and growth potential.
Michiel Hubeau +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Synthesis of Novel Amino Acid–Fipronil Conjugates and Study on Their Phloem Loading Mechanism [PDF]
To develop a new pesticide with phloem mobility, a series of new amino acid–fipronil conjugates were designed and synthesized based on derivatization at the 3-position of the pyrazole ring of fipronil. Experiments using a Ricinus communis seedling system
Qingqing Sheng +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Quantifying the Capacity of Phloem Loading in Leaf Disks with [14C]Sucrose [PDF]
Phloem loading and transport of photoassimilate from photoautotrophic source leaves to heterotrophic sink organs are essential physiological processes that help the disparate organs of a plant function as a single, unified organism.
Umesh Yadav +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
A comprehensive picture of phloem loading strategies [PDF]
Mechanisms of phloem loading in the minor veins of leaves are known for only a few species. We propose that there are a limited number of loading strategies for the primary photoassimilates, sucrose and sugar alcohols. These strategies can be predicted based on thermodynamic and anatomical considerations and identified by ...
Robert Turgeon
exaly +3 more sources
Adaptive responses to elevated CO2 in fruit species with different phloem loading mechanisms [PDF]
IntroductionIt has been suggested that the mechanism of phloem loading, that is apoplastic or symplastic loading, may affect a plant’s ability to adapt to elevated CO2 levels.
Marzieh Davoudi +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Maize SUT1 functions in phloem loading. [PDF]
The functions of dicot sucrose transporters (SUTs) in apoplastic phloem loading of sucrose are well established; however, whether SUTs similarly function in monocots was unresolved. To address this question, we recently provided genetic evidence that ZmSUT1 from maize (Zea mays) is required for efficient phloem loading.
Slewinski TL +3 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The mechanism of phloem loading in rice (Oryza sativa). [PDF]
Carbohydrates, mainly sucrose, that are synthesized in source organs are transported to sink organs to support growth and development. Phloem loading of sucrose is a crucial step that drives long-distance transport by elevating hydrostatic pressure in the phloem.
Eom JS, Choi SB, Ward JM, Jeon JS.
europepmc +4 more sources
Regulated to respond: dual localization and dynamic control of AVP1 in plant carbon partitioning [PDF]
Arabidopsis Vacuolar Pyrophosphatase 1 (AVP1), a conserved type I proton-pumping pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase), was characterized as tonoplast localized with a role in acidifying the lumen and removing cytosolic pyrophosphate (PPi), a byproduct of ...
Roberto Gaxiola, Kendal D. Hirschi
doaj +2 more sources

