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Regulation and roles of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in plants

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2003
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) is probably ubiquitous in flowering plants, but is confined to certain cells or tissues. It is regulated by phosphorylation, which renders it less active by altering both its substrate affinities and its sensitivity to regulation by adenylates.
Robert P. Walker, Richard C. Leegood
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Inactivation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by acetaldehyde

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1976
Abstract Preincubation with acetaldehyde at 37°C inactivates rat liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. The inactivation is dependent upon the acetaldehyde concentration and the pH and duration of preincubation, and is prevented but not reversed by glutathione.
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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity in human liver

Forensic Science International, 1986
The activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (EC 4.1.1.32) (PEPCK), a rate-limiting gluconeogenic enzyme, was found decreased by others in genetically determined disorders and in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). To understand these findings, we made a systematic study of normal human hepatic PEPCK activities in specimens obtained under various
Gordon F. Vawter   +2 more
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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from Fasciola hepatica

International Journal for Parasitology, 1982
Abstract Behm C. A. and Bryant C. 1982. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from Fasciola hepatica. International Journal for Parasitology 12 : 271–278. The kinetic properties of a partially purified preparation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) from F. hepatica were examined.
Carolyn A. Behm, Christopher Bryant
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Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 1991
Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is regulated by several hormones which control the level of glucose synthesis in vertebrate animals. A 490 bp segment located at the 5' end of the structural gene contains the necessary regulatory elements to account for the pattern of transcriptional regulation characteristic of the ...
Jinsong Liu, R. W. Hanson
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Nucleotide specificity of pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 1976
Various analogues of adenosine 5'-diphosphate with modifications in the heterocyclic base residue were tested as substrates of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase (ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase, EC. 2.7.1.40) and guinea pig liver mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (transphosphorylating), EC 4.1.1.32).
Bârzu, O.   +8 more
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REGULATION OF PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP) GENE EXPRESSION

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 1997
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (EC 4.1.1.32) (PEPCK) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of glucose in the liver and kidney and of glyceride-glycerol in white adipose tissue and the small intestine. The gene for the cytosolic form of PEPCK (PEPCK-C) is acutely regulated by a variety of dietary and hormonal signals, which result in alteration of ...
Lea Reshef, Richard W. Hanson
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Electrophoretic and chromatographic separation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinases

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 1971
Abstract Electrophoresis of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinases on acrylamide gel gives marked separation between the cytosol enzyme from rat liver and the mitochondrial enzyme from chicken liver. These enzymes are also resolved on hydroxyapatite chromatography as are the mitochondrial and cytosol enzymes from sheep liver.
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Analogs of oxalacetate as potential substrates for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1990
Structural analogs of the substrate oxalacetate were examined as potential substrates and inhibitors for chicken liver mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate (P-enolpyruvate) carboxykinase. Steady-state kinetics were employed to characterize the inhibitory effects of these substrate analogs with the enzyme.
Peter F. Guidinger, Thomas Nowak
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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is a nuclear enzyme in rats and chickens

International Journal of Biochemistry, 1983
The presence of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in the nuclei of chicken liver cells was confirmed using two experimental designs. PEPCK was found to be enriched in the nuclear fraction of rat liver, a species whose hepatic PEPCK is reported to be predominantly cytosolic.
Gene R. Herzberg   +2 more
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