Results 81 to 90 of about 26,651 (230)

Achilles tenocytes from diabetic and non diabetic donors exposed to hyperglycemia respond differentially to inflammatory stimuli and stretch

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Scheme depicting the experimental set up of the study. Achilles tendons and tenocytes were isolated from heterozygous (fa/+, non diabetic: non DMT2) and homozygous (fa/fa, diabetic: DMT2) Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats. Tendon degeneration, collagen type 1 alpha 1 chain (COL1A1) and alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression was determined in rat ...
Nils Fleischmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomic and super‐pangenome analyses unveil the genetic landscape of tomato evolution and domestication

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Summary The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), a principal fruit crop, exhibits significant genetic diversity shaped by domestication and breeding. Analysis of the gene‐based super‐pangenome, a catalogue of all genes across diverse genome‐sequenced tomatoes, has not yet been fully explored.
Jingyin Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purine Phosphoribosyltransferases [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
S P, Craig, A E, Eakin
openaire   +2 more sources

PLK4 is a potential therapeutic target in nonmelanoma skin cancers: Evidence from molecular and in vivo studies

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation is the main etiologic driver of nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), including basal cell (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC), which are the most prevalent types of cancers in the US. In this study, we demonstrate that the serine/threonine kinase Polo‐like kinase 4 (PLK4) is overexpressed in NMSCs ...
Mary A. Ndiaye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated cortisol concentration in preterm sheep fetuses impacts heart development

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The prepartum rise in cortisol promotes cardiac development and maturation. Here, we investigated the impact of elevated circulating cortisol during mid‐late gestation on cardiac growth and metabolism in fetal sheep. Saline or cortisol (2–3 mg in 4.4 mL/24 h) was infused into the fetal jugular vein from 109 to 116 days gestation (dG, term ...
Reza Amanollahi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dihydroxyadenine crystal-induced nephropathy presenting with rapidly progressive renal failure

open access: yesKidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2018
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme deficiency is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder. It is a disease limited to the renal system and usually presents with urolithiasis.
Ritu Verma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte in Neurological Disease: Pathogenesis and Therapy

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
This review provides comprehensive overview of astrocytes in neurological disorders. Astrocytes contribute to neurological disorders via A1/A2 polarization, inducing neuroinflammation, synaptic, and BBB dysfunction. Metabolic disturbances in glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways leading to oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage.
Meihui Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase boosts IFNγ-induced macrophage polarization independently of TLR4

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), alongside being a crucial enzyme in NAD synthesis, has been shown to be a secreted protein (eNAMPT), whose levels are increased in patients affected by immune-mediated disorders.
Giorgia Colombo   +3 more
doaj  

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