Results 11 to 20 of about 3,858 (91)

Vicatia thibetica de Boiss Crude Polysaccharide Delay the Aging of the Heart and Kidneys

Food Bioengineering, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 278-289, June 2026.
Vicatia thibetica de Boiss crude polysaccharide (VTCP) attenuates cardiorenal aging by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing inflammation, and alleviating fibrosis. In naturally aged mice, VTCP remodels the gut microbiota, enriching beneficial short‐chain fatty acid‐producing bacteria. We propose that VTCP protects the heart and kidneys via modulation
Daoxu Zhang, Chengyi Wu, Zhiyang Ding, Yunyu Hong, Yehan Lu, Kunpeng Zhou, Ruixuan Deng, Laijia Li, Chao Li, Yongcheng Yang, Conglong Xia, Jian Li, Wenwen Liu, Faliang An, Zelan Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Under the Cover of Darkness: A Transcriptomic Exploration of Clubroot During the Night

Plant Direct, Volume 10, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Plasmodiophora brassicae (Phytomyxea, Rhizaria) is the etiological agent of clubroot disease, one of the most important diseases of Brassicaceae crops. Alteration of metabolism and hormone homeostasis leads to the formation of tumor‐like galls in the roots of affected plants.
Andrea Garvetto, Susann Auer, Freia Benade, Michaela Hittorf, Jutta Ludwig‐Müller, Sigrid Neuhauser   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turmeric and curcumin: From traditional medicine to modern therapeutic applications

JSFA reports, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page 160-178, May 2026.
Abstract Turmeric (Curcuma longa), a medicinal plant, has maintained its cultural and therapeutic significance over centuries in Ayurveda, Unani, and Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, novel formulations and delivery methods are being developed to address these challenges.
Azma Nadeem, Khurram Afzal, Asad Abbas, Talha Bin Iqbal, Abdul Malik, Javaria Saeed, Mutjardah Zarrish, Bipindra Pandey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Effect of Spices and Their Phytochemicals: A Novel Approach to Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This graphical abstract shows the antibacterial potential of phytochemicals from 15 spices, showcasing key compounds, their extraction methods, and mechanisms of action. It highlights membrane disruption, ROS generation, enzyme inhibition, and biofilm prevention as core antibacterial pathways.
Hettiyahandi Binodh De Silva, Yanqi Dai, Shervanthi Homer‐Vanniasinkam, Mohan Edirisinghe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIR Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Antibacterial Hydrogels for Synergistic MRSA Biofilm Eradication and Wound Regeneration

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
The nanohybrid hydrogel (Fe‐BOS@C/H Gel) is composed of Fe‐Bi2O2‐XS (Fe‐BOS) photocatalysts and CS‐ADH/OHA (C/H) hydrogel. Fe‐BOS photocatalysts achieve near‐infrared (NIR) light‐driven antibacterial photocatalytic/mild photothermal therapy (APCT/MPTT), effectively eliminating methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms. The degradation
Dong Mo, Yujia Wei, Meng Pan, Wen Chen, Yun Yang, Kang Li, Xicheng Li, Jianan Li, Qingya Liu, Hanzi Deng, Mei Zhu, Zhenpeng Zhang, Zhaolin Xiao, Zhiyong Qian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypovirus‐Induced Phosphorylation of CpIre1 Modulates Unfolded Protein Response and Virulence in Cryphonectria parasitica

Molecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
Hypovirus‐induced phosphorylation of CpIre1 modulates the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in Cryphonectria parasitica. ABSTRACT The chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica and its hypovirus constitute a valuable model for investigating fungal pathogenesis and cross‐kingdom virus–host interplay.
Lijiu Zhao, Feng Wang, Fengyue Chen, Suzhen Su, Jinfeng Qiu, Baoshan Chen, Ru Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Echinacoside Improves Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling by Regulating the L‐ and T‐Type Ca2+ Channels in the Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Circulation, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT The typical pathology of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by pulmonary vasoconstriction and irreversible pulmonary vascular remodeling. Vascular remodeling is the process of structural changes and cellular rearrangement of blood vessels due to injury and is a significant factor in conditions such as PH.
Yuefu Zhao, Jinyu Wang, Yujie Qiao, Xiangyun Gai, Jiacheng Hu, Hongmai Wang, Qingqing Xia, Qiuqin Hu, Zhanqiang Li, Cen Li, Hongtao Bi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

FEBS Letters, Volume 599, Issue 23, Page 3417-3443, December 2025.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii in Malolactic Fermentation: Comparative Genomics and Fermentation Dynamics

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study explores the metabolic potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii for malolactic fermentation in winemaking. Genomic and in silico analyses, combined with experimental validation, reveal its resilience at low temperatures and unique enzymatic traits. Comparative insights with Oenococcus oeni highlight L.
Giacomo Mantegazza, Nicola Mangieri, Elnaz Vojoudi Yazdi, Pasquale Russo, Diego Mora, Giorgio Gargari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source