Results 1 to 10 of about 32,814 (289)

Photodissociation of interstellar ArH+ [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2014
Aims. Following the recent detection of 36ArH+ in the Crab nebula spectrum, we have computed the photodissociation rate of ArH+ in order to constrain the physical processes at work in this environment. Methods. Photodissociation cross sections of ArH+ are computed in an ab initio approach including explicit account of spin-orbit coupling. Results.
È. Roueff   +2 more
arxiv   +10 more sources

Photodissociation of $$ \mathrm{Cr}{\left(\mathrm{CO}\right)}_4\mathrm{bpy} $$ : A Non-Adiabatic Dynamics Investigation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Comput Chem
Carbonyl complexes of $d^6$ metals with an alpha-diimine ligand exhibit both emission and ligand-selective photodissociation from MLCT states. Studying this photodissociative mechanism is challenging for experimental approaches due to an ultrafast femtosecond timescale and spectral overlap of multiple photoproducts. The photochemistry of a prototypical
Ciborowski B, Vacher M.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Photodissociation Regions: Ionization-Dissociation Fronts [PDF]

open access: bronzeAstrophys.J. 458 (1996) 222, 1995
We discuss the theory of coupled ionization--dissociation fronts produced when molecular clouds are exposed to $\lambda < 1110$\AA\ radiation from hot stars. A steady, composite structure is developed, which generally includes an ionized outflow away from the cloud, an ionization front, a layer of photodissociated gas, a photodissociation front, and a ...
F. Bertoldi, B. T. Draine
arxiv   +2 more sources

Strong and selective isotope effect in the vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation branching ratios of carbon monoxide

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Carbon monoxide is the main C and O reservoir in interstellar media, where it undergoes photochemistry. The authors show that isotopic substitution affects not only its absorption. spectrum and photodissociation rates but also the branching ratio, key to
Pan Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Simulation-guided engineering of split GFPs with efficient β-strand photodissociation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) are ubiquitous for protein tagging and live-cell imaging. Split-GFPs are widely used to study protein-protein interactions by fusing proteins of interest to split GFP fragments that create a fluorophore upon typically ...
Yasmin Shamsudin   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Photodissociation and chemistry of N$_2$ in the circumstellar envelope of carbon-rich AGB stars [PDF]

open access: yesA&A 568, A111 (2014), 2014
The envelopes of AGB stars are irradiated externally by ultraviolet photons; hence, the chemistry is sensitive to the photodissociation of N$_2$ and CO, which are major reservoirs of nitrogen and carbon, respectively. The photodissociation of N$_2$ has recently been quantified by laboratory and theoretical studies.
Xiaohu. Li   +4 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

The effects of nitric oxide cooling and the photodissociation of molecular oxygen on the thermosphere/ionosphere system over the Argentine Islands [PDF]

open access: goldAnnales Geophysicae, 1997
In the past the global, fully coupled, time-dependent mathematical model of the Earth's thermosphere/ionosphere/plasmasphere (CTIP) has been unable to reproduce accurately observed values of the maximum plasma frequency, foF2, at extreme geophysical ...
G. D. Wells   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The photodissociation and chemistry of CO isotopologues: applications to interstellar clouds and circumstellar disks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Aims. Photodissociation by UV light is an important destruction mechanism for CO in many astrophysical environments, ranging from interstellar clouds to protoplanetary disks. The aim of this work is to gain a better understanding of the depth dependence and isotope-selective nature of this process. Methods.
R. Visser   +4 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Photodissociation and X-Ray-Dominated Regions [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2022
The radiation from stars and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) creates photodissociation regions (PDRs) and X-ray-dominated regions (XDRs), where the chemistry or heating are dominated by far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation or X-ray radiation, respectively. PDRs
M. Wolfire, L. Vallini, M. Chevance
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conformational-Dependent Photodissociation of Glycolic Acid in an Argon Matrix

open access: yesPhotochem, 2023
Ultraviolet-induced photodissociation and photo-isomerization of the three most stable conformers (SSC, GAC, and AAT) of glycolic acid are investigated in a low-temperature solid argon matrix using FTIR spectroscopy and employing laser radiation with ...
Jussi Ahokas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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