Results 61 to 70 of about 8,111 (188)

Single-color peripheral photoinhibition lithography of nanophotonic structures

PhotoniX, 2022
Advances in direct laser writing to attain super-resolution are required to improve fabrication performance and develop potential applications for nanophotonics.
Minfei He, Zhimin Zhang, Chun Cao, Yiwei Qiu, Xiaoming Shen, Guozun Zhou, Zixin Cai, Xinjie Sun, Xin He, Liang Xu, Xi Liu, Chenliang Ding, Yaoyu Cao, Cuifang Kuang, Xu Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Safety Margins and Peak Leaf Temperatures Predict Vulnerability of Diverse Plant Species to an Experimental Heatwave

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extreme heat can push plants beyond their thermal safety margin (TSM) if maximum leaf temperature (Tleaf_max) exceeds leaf critical temperature (Tcrit). The TSM is potentially useful for assessing heat vulnerability across species but needs further validation, so we exposed 50 tree/shrub species in controlled glasshouses to a 6‐day heatwave ...
Diana Cox, Renée M. Marchin, David S. Ellsworth, Agnieszka Wujeska‐Klause, Alessandro Ossola, Kristine Y. Crous, Michelle R. Leishman, Paul D. Rymer, Mark G. Tjoelker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Kinetics Reveal That Ozone Stress Redistributes Electron Transport Limitations Between PSII and PSI in Wheat

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tropospheric ozone (O3) reduces crop productivity, but the sites at which ozone alters photosynthetic electron transport remain unclear. We tested whether acute exposure to O3 shifts the dominant site of electron transport limitation in a cultivar‐specific manner, rather than causing a uniform decline in PSII function.
Jacques Maynard Berner
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous IAA application alleviated altered physiological and biochemical processes through promoting H‐ATPase and Fe chelate reductase activities in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjected to iron deficiency

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Exogenous IAA supply enhances the strategy I response in common bean under iron deficiency. Abstract Iron deficiency is a common nutritional disorder observed in calcareous soils, where its resolution by classical methods has shown its failure. However, the exploitation of certain potentialities possessed by crops (rhizosphere acidification, H‐ATPase ...
K. Nsiri, M. Hmissi, N. Baccari, K. Bouzidi, M. J. G. del Rosal, A. Krouma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoinhibition and recovery after selective short-term exposure to solar radiation of five chlorophyll c-containing marine microalgae

Ciencias Marinas, 2002
The differential sensitivity of five chlorophyll c-containing marine microalgae to different components of solar radiation, e.g. photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), ultraviolet-A (UV-A) and ultraviolet-B (UV-B), was investigated in an exclusion ...
O Montero, C Sobrino, G Parés, LM Lubián   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Root and shoot phenotyping elucidate plant growth‐promoting microorganisms effects on wheat under water deficit

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Water scarcity represents a major constraint to crop productivity, increasing interest in sustainable strategies such as plant growth‐promoting microorganisms (PGPM). This study investigated the effects of a commercial PGPM consortium, composed of four Bacillus spp.
Christian Lorenz, Lamis Abdelhakim, Carmen Arena, Klára Panzarová   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of solar and artificial UV radiation on photosynthetic performance and carbonic anhydrase activity in intertidal macroalgae from southern Spain

Ciencias Marinas, 2009
The effect of UV radiation on photosynthetic rate and carbon uptake, estimated as carbonic anhydrase activity, was studied by incubating intertidal algae, Fucus spiralis (Phaeophyta) and Ulva olivascens (Chlorophyta), under both artificial and solar ...
B Viñegla, F López-Figueroa
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Thermotolerance in Beans: Integrating Physiology, Genomics, and Breeding for Climate Adaptation

Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Rising global temperatures increasingly threaten bean production and the food security of millions of people who depend on these protein‐rich legumes. Heat stress during the reproductive stages induces pollen sterility, flower abscission, and disruptions in source–sink relationships, resulting in yield losses of 30%–40% or more when critical ...
Aastha Sharda, Shikha Chaudhary, Bhawna Kumari, Uday C. Jha, Mohar Singh, Inderjit Singh, Kamal Dev Sharma, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, P. V. Vara Prasad, Harsh Nayyar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Chloroplast Genome of Indonesian Sugarcane (Saccharum ‘Bululawang’): Comparative, Structural, and Evolutionary Analysis of Photosystem I‐Encoding Genes

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is one of the most important crops, providing the majority of global sugar production and serving as a major feedstock for bioenergy. Increasing demands for sustainable sugar production under climate and productivity constraint have intensified the need for molecular‐level characterization of elite cultivars.
Widhi Dyah Sawitri, Dwi Kusuma Wahyuni, Triono Bagus Saputro, Denianto Agung Wicaksono, Muhammad Rafi Fairuza, Tiara Putria Judith, Ganies Riza Aristya   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of Rubisco Activase Improves Photosynthesis and Plant Growth in Rice Under Fluctuating Light Under Future High CO2 Conditions

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 9, Page 6653-6667, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Rubisco activase mediates the activation of Rubisco, the key photosynthetic CO2‐fixing enzyme, and plays a crucial role in regulating photosynthesis and plant growth. Rubisco activase restores catalytic competence to Rubisco active sites by promoting the release of inhibitors in an ATP‐dependent manner.
Wataru Yamori, Marika Inagaki, Hiroshi Fukayama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source