Results 21 to 30 of about 5,389 (204)

Atmospheric Photoionization Detector with Improved Photon Efficiency: A Proof of Concept for Application of a Nanolayer Thin-Film Electrode

open access: yesSensors, 2021
Atmospheric photoionization is a widely applied soft ionization mechanism in gas sensing devices for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Photoionization is typically induced by low-pressure Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with MgF2
Adelaide Miranda, Pieter A. A. De Beule
doaj   +1 more source

VUV excitation of a vibrational wavepacket in D2 measured through strong-field dissociative ionization

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
Femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet pulses from a monochromated high harmonic generation source excite vibrational wavepackets in the ${B}^{1}{{\rm{\Sigma }}}_{{\rm{g}}}^{+}$ state of D _2 .
A R Bainbridge   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring the photoelectron emission delay in the molecular frame

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Measuring photoionization time delays is an interesting and challenging topic. Here the authors demonstrate a method to measure the photoionization time delays using inner-shell ionization of CO molecule.
Jonas Rist   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Miniaturized Photo-Ionization Fourier Deconvolution Ion Mobility Spectrometer for the Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds

open access: yesSensors, 2022
Because of its simplicity, reliability, and sensitivity, the drift tube ion mobility spectrometer (IMS) has been recognized as the equipment of choice for the on-site monitoring and identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Binwang Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the Fixed Charge: A New On‐Tissue Derivatisation Strategy Employing Photoionisable Chromophores for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Amino‐Containing Metabolites

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We introduce a novel chemical derivatisation strategy for the UV‐activated detection of elusive metabolites. Incorporation of a tocopherol‐active chromophore allows for the detection of tagged analytes as photoionised radical cations, selectively induced by a 266 nm laser.
Sofia R. McGowan   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Boosting Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting Activity of Phosphorene Through Five‐Coordinate Passivation Enabled by Carbene Addition

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We report selective five‐coordinate passivation of phosphorene via P═C double bonds using a facile one‐step photochemical reaction via carbene addition. The ambient stability of functionalized phosphorene has been substantially improved compared to the pristine phosphorene.
He Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Photoionization Time Delays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The material presented in this chapter is based on important advances realized in “attophysics” which make feasible to follow the motion of electrons in atoms and molecules with attosecond-level time resolution. In this context, time-delays have been recently determined in the process of photoionization by extreme-ultra-violet (XUV) pulses and the ...
Dahlström, J M   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On Phase and Amplitude Extraction in Bichromatic Ionization: A Proposal

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
In the paper we propose a method for characterizing VUV pulse(s) in a bichromatic ionization setup. The scheme is based on s-shell ionization by joint action of circularly polarized fundamental harmonic and linearly polarized second one. The advantage of
Maria M. Popova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoionization in alkali lasers

open access: yesOptics Express, 2011
We have calculated photoionization rates in alkali lasers. The photoionization of alkali atoms in the gain medium of alkali lasers can significantly degrade the laser performance by reducing the neutral alkali density and with it the gain. For a ten atmosphere Rb laser and a Cs exciplex laser, the photoionization induced alkali atom loss rates are ...
R J, Knize, B V, Zhdanov, M K, Shaffer
openaire   +2 more sources

Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study

open access: yesEnergies
Photoionization is a significant factor influencing the morphology and propagation characteristics of streamers in insulating oil, yet research on the impact of photoionization on streamer branching is almost nonexistent.
Yihua Qian, Qing Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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