Results 11 to 20 of about 592,324 (293)

Influence of refractive index matching on the photon diffuse reflectance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Photon migration in a randomly inhomogeneous, highly scattering and absorbing semi-infinitemediumwith a plane boundary is considered by aMonte Carlo (MC) technique. The employed MC technique combines the statistical weight scheme and real photon paths
Churmakov, D. Y.   +2 more
core   +7 more sources

Photon acceleration in vacuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A new process associated with the nonlinear optical properties of the electromagnetic vacuum, as predicted by quantum electrodynamics, is described. This can be called photon acceleration in vacuum, and corresponds to the frequency shift that takes place
Mendonça, J.T.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Dark matter and dark energy denote the gravitation of the expanding universe

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
We reason that it is the gravitation of all ordinary matter, extending from the dense distant past to the sparse present, rather than dark matter, that shows up in galaxy rotation and velocity dispersion.
Arto Annila, Mårten Wikström
doaj   +1 more source

On the question of the radius of elementary particles [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
This article belongs to the field of theoretical physics, specifically the study of elementary particles. We discuss the parameters of elementary particles, their interactions with gravitational potential and magnetic fields, stability with respect to ...
Safonova Nina
doaj   +1 more source

Photon-photon interaction in a photon gas [PDF]

open access: yesEurophysics Letters (EPL), 2000
Using the effective Lagrangian for the low energy photon-photon interaction the lowest order photon self energy at finite temperature and in non-equilibrium is calculated within the real time formalism. The Debye mass, the dispersion relation, the dielectric tensor, and the velocity of light following from the photon self energy are discussed.
openaire   +2 more sources

Single photon source characterization with a superconducting single photon detector [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD) based on nanopatterned niobium nitride wires offer single photon counting at fast rates, low jitter, and low dark counts, from visible wavelengths well into the infrared.
Mirin, R.P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Photon-Assisted Transport Through a Quantum Dot Side-Coupled to Majorana Bound States

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Transmission function of a system composing of a quantum dot (QD) subjected to a photon field and side-coupled to a topological superconductor nanowire hosting a pair of Majorana bound states (MBSs) is calculated by using the non-equilibrium Green's ...
Feng Chi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PHOTON-PHOTON INTERACTIONS [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics A, 1981
Abstract A brief summary of the present status of photon-photon interactions is presented. Stress is placed on the use of two-photon collisions to test present ideas on the quark constituents of hadrons and on the theory of strong interactions.
openaire   +1 more source

Photon–photon scattering: a tutorial [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Physics, 2012
Long-established results for low-energy photon–photon scattering, γγ → γγ, have recently been questioned. We analyze that claim and demonstrate that it is inconsistent with experience. We demonstrate that the mistake originates from an erroneous manipulation of divergent integrals and discuss the connection with another recent claim about the Higgs ...
Liang, Yi, Czarnecki, Andrzej
openaire   +2 more sources

Possible Simple Structures of the Universe to Include General Relativity Effects [PDF]

open access: yesINCAS Bulletin, 2017
The general relativity describes the universe properties, the gravity playing a fundamental role. One uses a metric tensor in a Riemann space, g  , which should be in agreement with a mass (or energy) tensor in order to satisfy the Einstein equation of
Corneliu BERBENTE, Sorin BERBENTE
doaj   +1 more source

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