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Ripples transform 2D materials by creating tunable strain fields. This enables precise manipulation of electronic and optical properties, driving innovations in next‐generation optoelectronics and quantum devices. ABSTRACT As integrated circuit technology approaches its physical limits in the post‐Moore era, transition metal sulfides, with atomic‐scale
Haitao Yu, Xiao Wu
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A biomass‐based transparent bamboo composite doped with europium efficiently converts UV light into photosynthetically active red light, significantly enhancing plant growth and providing a sustainable alternative to petroleum‐based agricultural films. The rational design of sustainable light‐conversion agricultural materials is critical for enhancing ...
Dandan Xu +8 more
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This review highlights how nanomaterials with high adsorption capacities including carbon‐based structures, transition metal oxides, 2D layers, and zeolites enable sensitive and selective detection of toxic gases and VOCs. Their tailored properties and sensing mechanisms drive the development of next‐generation gas sensors for environmental and ...
Hamdy A. Ismail +9 more
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Anti/De‐Icing and Broad‐Band IR Stealth: Ag2S‐Modified Wool
This study develops the multifunctional HMWF@Ag2S wool fabric via a simple two‐step strategy: fabricating hydrophobic HMWF through DA‐HDTMS reactions, then introducing Ag2S particles onto it via a green method to form a micro‐nano structure; the optimized fabric boasts 62.3% photothermal efficiency with power generation, anti/de‐icing performances and ...
Yuanlong Guo +5 more
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This review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis and processing of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanocomposites, highlighting structure–property relationships and their applications in energy storage, biomedical systems, and environmental technologies, with emphasis on performance optimization and sustainable material design.
Noor‐ul‐Huda Altaf +9 more
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Control Strategies in Guanine Biocrystallization
Biological guanine crystals produce spectacular photonic phenomena in animals and hold great promise as new, sustainable optical materials. We review how organisms precisely control the structure, morphologies, and resulting optical properties of these crystals using a set of ingenious ‘design’ strategies, including control of pH, template‐directed ...
Shashanka S. Indri +2 more
wiley +1 more source
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Photonic crystal fiber coupler
Optics Letters, 2002Fiber couplers made with photonic crystal fibers (PCF) are reported. Two types of PCF were fabricated by means of stacking a group of silica tubes around a silica rod and drawing them. The fiber couplers were made by use of the fused biconical tapered method. With a fiber that had five hexagonally stacked layers of air holes, a 33/67 coupling ratio was
Byeong Ha, Lee +5 more
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Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fibers
Optics and Photonics News, 2000We report a strongly anisotropic photonic crystal fiber. Twofold rotational symmetry was introduced into a single-mode fiber structure by creation of a regular array of airholes of two sizes disposed about a pure-silica core. Based on spectral measurements of the polarization mode beating, we estimate that the fiber has a beat length of approximately 0.
A, Ortigosa-Blanch +6 more
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Advanced Photonics, 2011
This tutorial covers the concepts and properties of photonic crystal fibers, also known as microstructured or holey fibers. The similarities and differences between PCFs and specialty step¬index fibers are discussed, together with fabrication and applications.
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This tutorial covers the concepts and properties of photonic crystal fibers, also known as microstructured or holey fibers. The similarities and differences between PCFs and specialty step¬index fibers are discussed, together with fabrication and applications.
+4 more sources
Optik & Photonik, 2010
AbstractReducing the complexity of opticalsystems emphasizes the need to increase the number of optical functions in as few modules as possible, making the system more compact and simple to operate. Optical functions such as light generation, frequency conversion, amplification, broadband transmission, wavelength filtering and interfacing to the ...
Kim Hansen, Husain Imam
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AbstractReducing the complexity of opticalsystems emphasizes the need to increase the number of optical functions in as few modules as possible, making the system more compact and simple to operate. Optical functions such as light generation, frequency conversion, amplification, broadband transmission, wavelength filtering and interfacing to the ...
Kim Hansen, Husain Imam
openaire +1 more source

