Results 31 to 40 of about 32,180 (314)

Band-edge-induced Bragg diffraction in two-dimensional photonic crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Two-dimensional photonic crystals composed of two orthogonal volume diffraction gratings have been photogenerated in photopolymers. When the read beam is set at the Bragg angle, the diffraction efficiency of the transmission grating is strongly enhanced ...
He, Qiong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Planar Photonic Crystal Nanocavities with Active Quantum Nanostructures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Extreme photon localization is applicable to constructing building blocks in photonic systems and quantum information systems. A finding fact that photon localization in small space modifies the radiation process was reported in 1944 by Purcell, and ...
Yoshie, Tomoyuki
core   +1 more source

Selenic acid anodizing of aluminium for preparation of 1D photonic crystals

open access: yesElectrochemistry Communications, 2019
Anodizing of aluminium under oscillating conditions is a reproducible, scalable, and low-cost method for the preparation of one-dimensional photonic crystals with photonic band gaps in the visible and near-infrared regions. For this purpose, sulfuric and
A.I. Sadykov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superprism phenomena in planar photonic crystals

open access: yes, 2010
We utilize the anomalous dispersion of planar photonic crystals near the dielectric band edge to control the wavelength-dependent propagation of light. We typically observe an angular swing of up to 10degrees as the input wavelength is changed from 1290 ...
Wu, L   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Valley photonic crystals

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X, 2021
Topological photonics is an emerging field that attracts enormous interest for its novel ways to engineer the flow of light. With the help of topological protection, the surface modes of topological photonic systems have intriguing properties, such as ...
Jian-Wei Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin-film photonic crystal LEDs with enhanced directionality

open access: yes, 2010
The use of photonic crystals for light extraction from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) gives the possibility to shape the farfield emission pattern. This is of particular interest for étendue-limited LED applications that require a more directional ...
Bergenek, Krister
core   +1 more source

Application of finite element methods to photonic crystal modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Photonic Crystals (PCs) are materials with a periodically modulated dielectric constant, through which certain frequencies of electromagnetic radiation cannot propagate.
Hiett, B.P.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Quadrupole topological photonic crystals [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
AbstractQuadrupole topological phases, exhibiting protected boundary states that are themselves topological insulators of lower dimensions, have recently been of great interest. Extensions of these ideas from current tight binding models to continuum theories for realistic materials require the identification of quantized invariants describing the bulk
Li He   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Indirect transitions of a signal interacting with a moving refractive index front

open access: yes, 2014
This research was supported by the German Research Foundation DFG (EI 391/12-2).The dynamic manipulation of light can be achieved by the interaction of a signal pulse propagating through or reflected from a refractive index front.
Munoz, Michel Castellanos   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced light extraction by photonic quasi-crystals in GaN blue LEDs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The far-field profile of photonic quasi-crystal patterned and unpatterned LEDs, fabricated from commercial epitaxial substrates by electron beam lithography, has been measured prior to lapping and dicing. Emission enhancements reach a maximum of 62%, and
Shields, Philip A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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