Results 51 to 60 of about 2,079,335 (239)

Photonic Neural Networks: A Survey

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Photonic solutions are today a mature industrial reality concerning high speed, high throughput data communication and switching infrastructures. It is still a matter of investigation to what extent photonics will play a role in next-generation computing
Lorenzo De Marinis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated photonic delay-lasers for reservoir computing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Currently, multiple photonic reservoir computing systems show great promise for providing a practical yet powerful hardware substrate for neuromorphic computing.
Harkhoe, K.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Hopping‐Mediated Zero‐Bias Photocharge Retention in Solution‐Processed Van Der Waals Heterostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid–liquid interface assembly enables the fabrication of solution‐processed MoS2 and WSe2 centimeter‐scale, nanometer‐thick type‐II heterostructures on paper. Interfacial charge separation and hopping‐limited recombination produce rectification and persistent photocharge retention at zero bias.
Aniello Pelella   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An experimental demonstration of neuromorphic sensing of chemical species using electro-optical reservoir computing

open access: yesScientific Reports
A chemical discrimination system based on photonic reservoir computing is demonstrated experimentally for the first time. The system is inspired by the way humans perceive and process visual sensory information.
Gleb Anufriev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reservoir computing using a Si-integrated electro-optic oxide: A numerical study [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Advances
In this numerical study, we investigate the performance of an electro-optic reservoir under the practical constraints of a Si-integrated photonic design enabled by barium titanate, an emergent electro-optic material.
Xiaoru Zhang, Alexander A. Demkov
doaj   +1 more source

The challenges of modern computing and new opportunities for optics

open access: yesPhotoniX, 2021
In recent years, the explosive development of artificial intelligence implementing by artificial neural networks (ANNs) creates inconceivable demands for computing hardware.
Chong Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracrystalline Void‐Mediated Toughening of Brittle Crystals in Quail Eggshells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In quail eggshells, the high density and disordered arrangement of intracrystalline voids inhibit lattice cleavage, suppress long‐range crack propagation, and promote deformation twinning and quasi‐plasticity, serving as an essential toughening motif. We show that these voids remain within a narrow subcritical size range and therefore predominantly do ...
Jingxiao Zhong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrospinics: Nitride Materials for Spin‐Orbit and Orbital Torques From Memory to Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Further advances in applications can be anticipated through the development of unique and functional materials beyond conventional alloys. Nitrogen enables tailor‐made orbital textures in various transition‐metal hosts, paving the way for devices ranging from spintronics memory to artificial intelligence hardware.
Prabhat Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compact reservoir computing with a photonic integrated circuit

open access: yesOptics Express, 2018
Photonic reservoir computing is a new paradigm for performing high-speed prediction and classification tasks in an efficient manner. The major challenge for the miniaturization of photonic reservoir computing is the need for the use of photonic integrated circuits.
Kosuke Takano   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Critical Coupling in Semi‐Trasparent Fano Resonators for Photothermal Converters

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrathin metal–insulator multilayer architecture is engineered to exploit Fano‐resonant critical coupling, completely suppressing optical reflectance while achieving a balanced 50:50 trade‐off between absorbance and transmittance. Upon laser excitation at resonance, the metamaterial generates intense localized heat (ΔT≈550∘C$\Delta T {\approx }550^\
Giuseppe Emanuele Lio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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