Results 91 to 100 of about 490,732 (344)

Optical Supersymmetry in the Time Domain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Originally emerged within the context of string and quantum field theory, and later fruitfully extrapolated to photonics, the algebraic transformations of quantum-mechanical supersymmetry were conceived in the space realm.
García-Meca, Carlos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effective photon-photon interaction in a two-dimensional “photon fluid” [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2004
We formulate an effective theory for the atom-mediated photon-photon interactions in a two-dimensional ``photon fluid'' confined in a Fabry-Perot resonator. With the atoms modelled by a collection of anharmonic Lorentz oscillators, the effective interaction is evaluated to second order in the coupling constant (the anharmonicity parameter).
Chiao, R. Y.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fractional Skyrmion Tubes in Chiral‐Interfaced 3D Magnetic Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In chiral 3D helical magnetic nanowires, the coupling between the geometric and magnetic chirality provides a way to create topological spin states like vortex tubes. Here, it is demonstrated how the breaking of this coupling in interfaced 3D nanowires of opposite chirality leads to even more complex topological spin states, such as fractional ...
John Fullerton   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time, Continuous Monitoring of Tissue Chips as an Emerging Opportunity for Biosensing

open access: yesSensors
Tissue chips (TCs), otherwise known as organs-on-a-chip (OoC), organ chips (OCs), or microphysiological systems (MPS), are rapidly gaining prominence as an extension of or even replacement for traditional animal models of disease physiology.
John S. Cognetti, Benjamin L. Miller
doaj   +1 more source

On Frequency Combs in Monolithic Resonators

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2016
Optical frequency combs have become indispensable in astronomical measurements, biological fingerprinting, optical metrology, and radio frequency photonic signal generation.
Savchenkov A. A.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological photonics: Where do we go from here?

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2020
Topological photonics is currently one of the most active research areas in optics and also one of the spearheads of research in topological physics at large. We are now more than a decade after it started. Topological photonics has already proved itself
Segev Mordechai, Bandres Miguel A.
doaj   +1 more source

Photoactivation of NV Centers in Diamond via Continuous Wave Laser Illumination of Shallow As‐Implanted Nitrogen

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an alternative method of creating charge‐stable negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV−) centers close to the diamond surface without high‐temperature annealing. By illuminating nitrogen‐implanted regions with a continuous‐wave 405 nm laser, NV− centers are induced, exhibiting electron spin coherence properties suitable for ...
Jens Fuhrmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monolayer MoS2 for nanoscale photonics

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2020
Transition metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional semiconductors with strong in-plane covalent and weak out-of-plane interactions, resulting in exfoliation into monolayers with atomically thin thickness.
Yang Xianguang, Li Baojun
doaj   +1 more source

Tuneable quantum interference in a 3D integrated circuit

open access: yes, 2014
Integrated photonics promises solutions to questions of stability, complexity, and size in quantum optics. Advances in tunable and non-planar integrated platforms, such laser-inscribed photonics, continue to bring the realisation of quantum advantages in
Chaboyer, Zachary   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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