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It is shown that only stable particles can be elementary particles. The fundamental elementary particles are positive, negative and neutral particles of space.
V. Yu. Stetsenko
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Photon-photon interaction in a photon gas [PDF]
Using the effective Lagrangian for the low energy photon-photon interaction the lowest order photon self energy at finite temperature and in non-equilibrium is calculated within the real time formalism. The Debye mass, the dispersion relation, the dielectric tensor, and the velocity of light following from the photon self energy are discussed.
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Phase distortions of attosecond pulses produced by resonance-enhanced high harmonic generation
Resonant enhancement of high harmonic generation can be obtained in plasmas containing ions with strong radiative transitions resonant with harmonic orders. The mechanism for this enhancement is still debated.
S Haessler +9 more
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Photon–photon scattering: a tutorial [PDF]
Long-established results for low-energy photon–photon scattering, γγ → γγ, have recently been questioned. We analyze that claim and demonstrate that it is inconsistent with experience. We demonstrate that the mistake originates from an erroneous manipulation of divergent integrals and discuss the connection with another recent claim about the Higgs ...
Liang, Yi, Czarnecki, Andrzej
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HIGH ENERGY PHOTON-PHOTON AND ELECTRON-PHOTON COLLISIONS [PDF]
The advent of a next linear e±e- collider and back-scatterd laser beams will allow the study of a vast array of high energy processes of the Standard Model through the fusion of real and virtual photons and other gauge bosons. As examples, I discuss virtual photon scattering γ*γ*→X in the region dominated by BFKL hard Pomeron exchange and report the ...
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The paper presents the values of the conversion coefficients from the operational quantity, HP(10)/ to the protection quantity, effective dose (E). The conversion coefficients were calculated in a number of points located at a depth of 10 mm under the ...
V. Yu. Golikov
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Searches for Ultra-High-Energy Photons at the Pierre Auger Observatory
The Pierre Auger Observatory, which is the largest air-shower experiment in the world, offers unprecedented exposure to neutral particles at the highest energies.
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
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Evaluation of the Electron Contamination in Photon Therapy Using BEAMnrc Code
Background: Today, high-energy photon beams are widely used in the treatment of all types of cancers. However, the production of electrons as contaminants in the photon pathway provides the necessity for research in this field.
Nahid Chegeni +3 more
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The theory of the beam splitter (BS) in quantum optics is well developed and based on fairly simple mathematical and physical foundations. This theory has been developed for any type of BS and is based on the constancy of the reflection coefficients R ...
Dmitry Makarov
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Quantum Theory of Scattering of Nonclassical Fields by Free Electrons
At present, there is no non-perturbative theory of scattering of nonclassical electromagnetic waves by free electrons that describes the scattering process completely with the help of quantum physics.
Dmitry Makarov
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