Results 31 to 40 of about 666,893 (288)

Searches for Ultra-High-Energy Photons at the Pierre Auger Observatory

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The Pierre Auger Observatory, which is the largest air-shower experiment in the world, offers unprecedented exposure to neutral particles at the highest energies.
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
doaj   +1 more source

Theory for the Beam Splitter in Quantum Optics: Quantum Entanglement of Photons and Their Statistics, HOM Effect

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The theory of the beam splitter (BS) in quantum optics is well developed and based on fairly simple mathematical and physical foundations. This theory has been developed for any type of BS and is based on the constancy of the reflection coefficients R ...
Dmitry Makarov
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial entanglement of paired photons generated in cold atomic ensembles

open access: yes, 2008
Cold atomic ensembles can mediate the generation of entanglement between pairs of photons. Photons with specific directions of propagation are detected, and the entanglement can reside in any of the degrees of freedom that describe the whole quantum ...
Clara I. Osorio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum Theory of Scattering of Nonclassical Fields by Free Electrons

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
At present, there is no non-perturbative theory of scattering of nonclassical electromagnetic waves by free electrons that describes the scattering process completely with the help of quantum physics.
Dmitry Makarov
doaj   +1 more source

Photon-photon colliders

open access: yesProceedings Particle Accelerator Conference, 2002
Since the seminal work by Ginsburg, et al. (1984), the subject of giving the Next Linear Collider photon-photon capability, as well as electron-positron capability, has drawn much attention. A 1990 article by V.I. Telnov describes the situation at that time. In March 1994, the first workshop on this subject was held.
openaire   +4 more sources

Theoretical Investigation of the Influence of Different Heavy Metal Oxides Modifiers on ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2’s Photon- and Neutron-Shielding Capabilities Using the Monte Carlo Method

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Radiation has become an essential part in medicine and researchers are constituently investigating radiation shielding materials that are suitable for different medical applications.
Hanan Akhdar
doaj   +1 more source

Possibility of Coherent Phenomena like Bloch Oscillations with Single Photons via W-States

open access: yes, 2009
We examine the behavior of single photons at multiport devices and inquire if coherent effects are possible. In particular we study how single photons need to be manipulated in order to study coherent phenomena.
Amit Rai   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of Perkin Elmer Amorphous Silicon Electronic Portal Imaging Device for Small Photon Field Dosimetry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
Background: Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) are applied to measure the dose and verify patients’ position.Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the performance of EPID for measuring dosimetric parameters in small photon fields.Material ...
Mohammad Haghparast   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Photon Orbital Angular Momentum and Its Application in Space Division Multiplexing

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
In the last three decades, light’s orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been of great interest because it has unique characteristics that make it sought after in many research fields, especially in optical communications.
Temitope M. Olaleye   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of infrared optical constants with visible photons

open access: yes, 2018
We demonstrate a new scheme of infrared spectroscopy with visible light sources and detectors. The technique relies on the nonlinear interference of correlated photons, produced via spontaneous parametric down conversion in a nonlinear crystal.
An, Chengwu   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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