Results 91 to 100 of about 11,400 (246)

Vascular Dynamics During Respiratory Arousal From Sleep Assessed by Oximeter‐Based Vascular Stiffness Measures

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cortical arousals significantly impact obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) pathophysiology and cardiovascular consequences, often mediated by sympathetic activation. While pulse oximetry (PPG) provides an accessible reflection of autonomic responses such as changes in pulse rate (PR) and pulse wave amplitude (PWA), the dynamic influence on other ...
Christian Strassberger, Ding Zou, Jan Hedner, Ludger Grote   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychophysiological indicators of emotional arousal in sexual assault survivors: Evaluating ANS reactivity to therapeutic COPE cards within the SEE FAR CBT framework for PTSD treatment

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective SEE FAR CBT is an integrative treatment protocol for PTSD and anxiety disorders, utilizing imagery‐based (fantastic reality) methods through associative therapeutic COPE cards. Although preliminary evidence suggests potential impacts, further validation is necessary to confirm their efficacy in eliciting specific arousal‐affective ...
Sivan Raz, Noa Burchis, Mooli Lahad
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the angle of head‐down tilt on dynamic cerebral autoregulation during combined exposure to cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Astronauts experience combined exposure to a cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia during space missions, potentially contributing to health problems. Such combined exposure may weaken dynamic cerebral autoregulation. The magnitude of cephalad fluid shift varies between individuals, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation may be affected more ...
Tomokazu Kato, Yojiro Ogawa, Ken‐ichi Iwasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood flow restriction: The acute effects of body tilting and reduced gravity analogues on limb occlusion pressure

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Blood flow restriction (BFR) has been identified as a potential countermeasure to mitigate physiological deconditioning during spaceflight. Guidelines recommend that tourniquet pressure be prescribed relative to limb occlusion pressure (LOP); however, it is unclear whether body tilting or reduced gravity analogues influence LOP.
Patrick Swain, Nick Caplan, Luke Hughes
wiley   +1 more source

Individuals with persisting post‐concussion symptoms with physiological subtype demonstrate altered cardiovascular and autonomic responses to face cooling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Individuals with persisting post‐concussion symptoms with physiological subtype (PPCS‐P) demonstrate exercise intolerance due to exacerbation of concussion‐like symptoms during incremental exercise. We tested the hypothesis that individuals with PPCS‐P (n = 12) would have a blunted cardiac autonomic response to face cooling compared to healthy
Phillip J. Wallace, Steve Lidstone, Josh G. Nowlan, Johnathan Ljubanovich, Brandon J. McKinlay, Stephen A. Klassen, Stephen S. Cheung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing cerebrovascular endothelial health through shear stress modulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The endothelium plays a pivotal role in regulating cerebrovascular blood flow, and its dysfunction increases the risk of cerebrovascular disease. Endothelial shear stress, a primary mechanical stimulus for endothelial nitric oxide production, is a key modulator of vascular adaptation.
Erika Iwamoto, Rintaro Sakamoto, Darren P. Casey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐course analysis of cerebral circulation and cardiorespiratory responses to acute central blood volume reduction in healthy young males

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley, Tomoki Watada, Go Ito, Ai Shimada, Toru Sawai, Hideomi Nakata, Shingo Otsuki, Tadayoshi Miyamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood flow restriction exercise during microgravity exposure in parabolic flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This case report evaluates whether it is possible to perform blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise during exposure to microgravity. The objectives were three‐fold: (1) to determine if a personalised tourniquet system (PTS) hardware technology performs nominally and enables BFR exercise in microgravity; (2) to determine if BFR augments the ...
Yannick Laflamme, Etienne Chassé, Luke Hughes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Wearable Devices Accurately Measure Heart Rate Variability? A Systematic Review

Folia Medica, 2018
Background: A growing number of wearable devices claim to provide accurate, cheap and easily applicable heart rate variability (HRV) indices. This is mainly accomplished by using wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) and/or electrocardiography (ECG ...
Georgiou Konstantinos, Larentzakis Andreas V., Khamis Nehal N., Alsuhaibani Ghadah I., Alaska Yasser A., Giallafos Elias J.   +5 more
doaj  

Cerebral haemodynamic responses to inspiratory muscle work

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fatiguing inspiratory work has been shown to evoke a sympathetically mediated reflex that has systemic cardiovascular consequences, including increases in heart rate and blood pressure and a decrease in resting limb vascular conductance. Moreover, the response to this reflex appears to be attenuated in females compared with males.
Andrew H. Ramsook, Morgan A. Hughes, Wyatt W. Pruter, Kevin L. Webb, Ali Ataie, Chad C. Wiggins, Gabrielle A. Dillon, Sarah E. Baker, Michael J. Joyner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source