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A meeting of the British Photobiology Society on the subject of ‘Photorespiration’ was held at King's College, London, on January 6th, 1976. The following topics were discussed.
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Intrinsic Fluctuations in Transpiration Induce Photorespiration to Oxidize P700 in Photosystem I
Upon exposure to environmental stress, the primary electron donor in photosystem I (PSI), P700, is oxidized to suppress the production of reactive oxygen species that could oxidatively inactivate the function of PSI.
Riu Furutani +5 more
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Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, the key enzyme of photosynthetic carbon fixation, is able to accept both O2 and CO2 as substrates. When it fixes O2, it produces 2-phosphoglycolate, which is detoxified by photorespiration and recycled to ...
Su-Hyeon Shim +8 more
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Effects of Deficit Irrigation and Huanglongbing on Sweet Orange Trees
This study addresses the interactive effects of deficit irrigation and huanglongbing (HLB) infection on the physiological, biochemical, and oxidative stress responses of sweet orange trees.
Jefferson Rangel da Silva +5 more
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Delaying chloroplast turnover increases water-deficit stress tolerance through the enhancement of nitrogen assimilation in rice. [PDF]
Abiotic stress-induced senescence in crops is a process particularly affecting the photosynthetic apparatus, decreasing photosynthetic activity and inducing chloroplast degradation.
Blumwald, Eduardo +5 more
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Photorespiration coupled with CO2 assimilation is thought to act as a defense system against photoinhibition caused by osmotic stress. In the present study, we examined whether such a mechanism is operative for the protection of photosystem I (PSI) in ...
Shinya Wada +4 more
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The impact of salinity on the physiological and biochemical parameters of tolerant (‘Bonica’) and susceptible (‘Black Beauty’) eggplant varieties (Solanum melongena L.) was determined.
Sami Hannachi +5 more
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Carbon dioxide level and form of soil nitrogen regulate assimilation of atmospheric ammonia in young trees. [PDF]
The influence of carbon dioxide (CO2) and soil fertility on the physiological performance of plants has been extensively studied, but their combined effect is notoriously difficult to predict.
Doane, Timothy A +3 more
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THE EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE AND CADMIUM ON THE PHOTORESPIRATION RATE OF WHEAT SEEDLINGS
The effects of separate and combined exposure to a low hardening temperature (4°C) and cadmium sulfate (100 μM) on the visible photorespiration rate in the leaves of winter wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) were investigated.
Ekaterina Kholoptseva, Vera Talanova
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A New View on the Global Redox-Cycle of Biosphere Carbon
The global carbon cycle model is presented as a natural self-regulating machine that provides renewable biomass synthesis during evolution. The machine consists of two parts, geological and biosphere. Between the parts, there is an interaction.
A. A. Ivlev
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