Results 41 to 50 of about 9,700 (188)
Pest Management Science, EarlyView.Elevated CO2 promotes the growth of Xanthium strumarium while increasing its susceptibility to the systemic herbicide trifloxysulfuron‐sodium. The efficacy of the soil‐active herbicide fluometuron remains unaffected by changes in CO2 concentration and temperature.
Islam Emrah Suer, Nihat Tursun
wiley +1 more source
Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders
Insect Science, EarlyView.Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn +8 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Experimental evolution under elevated temperatures has generated heat‐evolved (HE) strains of Symbiodiniaceae that enhance coral bleaching tolerance. However, the biomolecular mechanisms underlying this resilience remain poorly understood. We conducted a laboratory heat‐stress experiment and applied synchrotron‐based Fourier transform infrared (
Bede G. Johnston +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of Photorespiratory Glycolate Oxidase among Archaeplastida
Plants, 2020 Photorespiration has been shown to be essential for all oxygenic phototrophs in the present-day oxygen-containing atmosphere. The strong similarity of the photorespiratory cycle in cyanobacteria and plants led to the hypothesis that oxygenic ...
Ramona Kern +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Climate change and crop resilience: harnessing metabolomics for predicting stress tolerance
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summarised methodology for metabolite biomarker discovery and genomic targets selection for those metabolites to predict high‐throughput phenotypic and agronomic traits of interest for direct uptake in breeding programmes. Summary Global warming is driving climate change to levels not experienced since the advent of agriculture, primarily due to ...
Agyeya Pratap +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Coevolution of RuBisCO, Photorespiration, and Carbon Concentrating Mechanisms in Higher Plants
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is the carbon-fixing enzyme present in most photosynthetic organisms, converting CO2 into organic matter.
Peter L. Cummins
doaj +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Schematic representation of the causal sequence through which rapid water loss imposes diffusive and nondiffusive restrictions on carbon assimilation. Summary Drought is an abnormally prolonged water deficit posing major challenges to plants. Stomatal closure has long been considered the primary factor limiting photosynthesis during the early stages of
Chandra Bellasio +4 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Examining the potential thermal sensitivity of the model parameter g1 when accounting for the additive nature of underlying components including CO2 compensation point (Г*) and the marginal water cost of plant carbon gain (λ), when assuming λ is dependent upon changes in the viscosity (inverse of fluidity) of water (η, Pa·s) and the solubility of CO2 ...
Alexander W. Cheesman +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A synthetic glycolate metabolism bypass in rice chloroplasts increases photosynthesis and yield
Crop JournalPhotorespiration consumes photosynthetically fixed carbon and reduces yields by 20%–50% in C3 crops. In an attempt to increase photosynthetic efficiency in rice by bypassing the carbon-consuming process of photorespiration, a photorespiratory bypass ...
Xiangze Chen +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Kinetic parameter prediction using neural networks identifies limitations to C4 photosynthesis
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Schematic overview of the generation of artificial training data and training of neural networks in C4TUNE. Summary Kinetic models of photosynthesis enable time‐resolved predictions of traits related to this key process and provide the means to identify factors limiting photosynthesis.
Philipp Wendering +4 more
wiley +1 more source