Results 21 to 30 of about 392,956 (272)

Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Candidate Loci with Major Contributions to the Genetic Control of Pod Morphological Traits in Snap Bean

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2023
Snap beans are cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) that are cultivated for their fleshy immature pods that exhibit a wide diversity of pod shapes and sizes. The genetic basis of the snap bean pod shape is complex and involves the interaction of
Ana Saballos, Martin M. Williams II
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis on Exoplanets and Exomoons from Reflected Light [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astrobiology 19 (2020) 210-219, 2019
Photosynthesis offers a convenient means of sustaining biospheres. We quantify the constraints for photosynthesis to be functional on the permanent nightside of tidally locked rocky exoplanets via reflected light from their exomoons. We show that the exomoons must be at least half the size of Earth's moon in order for conventional oxygenic ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Photosynthesis re-wired on the pico-second timescale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Photosystems II and I (PSII and PSI) are the reaction centre complexes that drive the light reactions of photosynthesis. PSII performs light-driven water oxidation (quantum efficiencies and catalysis rates of up to 80% and 1000 $e^{-}\text{s}^{-1}$, respectively) and PSI further photo-energises the harvested electrons (quantum efficiencies of ~100 ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Evolutionary temperature compensation of carbon fixation in marine phytoplankton [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The efficiency of carbon sequestration by the biological pump could decline in the coming decades because respiration tends to increase more with temperature than photosynthesis.
Barton, Samuel   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Photosynthesis 2.0

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Photosynthesis is a process that provides the continuous income of energy needed to sustain life on our planet [...]
Stefano Cazzaniga, Matteo Ballottari
openaire   +3 more sources

Vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase AVP1 is involved in amine fungicide tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and provides tridemorph resistance in yeast

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Amine fungicides are widely used as crop protectants. Their success is believed to be related to their ability to inhibit postlanosterol sterol biosynthesis in fungi, in particular sterol-Δ8,Δ7-isomerases and sterol-Δ14-reductases, with a concomitant ...
Agustín eHernández   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast spectroscopy reveals singlet fission, ionization and excimer formation in perylene film

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Singlet exciton fission (SF) is a spin-allowed process whereby two triplet excitons are created from one singlet exciton. This phenomenon can offset UV photon energy losses and enhance the overall efficiency in photovoltaic devices.
Wenjun Ni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palisade cell shape affects the light-induced chloroplast movements and leaf photosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Leaf photosynthesis is regulated by multiple factors that help the plant to adapt to fluctuating light conditions. Leaves of sun-light-grown plants are thicker and contain more columnar palisade cells than those of shade-grown plants.
Gotoh, Eiji   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Defective TiO2 with high photoconductive gain for efficient and stable planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Perovskite-based photovoltaics have already reached high efficiency levels but their stability under operating conditions remains a challenge. Here, Li et al.
Yanbo Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding plant responses to drought: how important is woody tissue photosynthesis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Within trees, it is known that a part of the respired CO2 is assimilated in chlorophyll-containing stem and branch tissues. However, the role of this woody tissue photosynthesis in tree functioning remains unclear, in particular under drought stress ...
Bloemen, Jasper   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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