Results 161 to 170 of about 37,140 (299)

FieldDino: Rapid In‐Field Stomatal Anatomy and Physiology Phenotyping

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stomatal anatomy and physiology define CO2 availability for photosynthesis and regulate plant water use. Despite being key drivers of yield and dynamic responsiveness to abiotic stresses, conventional measurement techniques of stomatal traits are laborious and slow, limiting adoption in plant breeding.
Edward Chaplin, Guy Coleman, Andrew Merchant, William Salter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Safety Margins and Peak Leaf Temperatures Predict Vulnerability of Diverse Plant Species to an Experimental Heatwave

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extreme heat can push plants beyond their thermal safety margin (TSM) if maximum leaf temperature (Tleaf_max) exceeds leaf critical temperature (Tcrit). The TSM is potentially useful for assessing heat vulnerability across species but needs further validation, so we exposed 50 tree/shrub species in controlled glasshouses to a 6‐day heatwave ...
Diana Cox, Renée M. Marchin, David S. Ellsworth, Agnieszka Wujeska‐Klause, Alessandro Ossola, Kristine Y. Crous, Michelle R. Leishman, Paul D. Rymer, Mark G. Tjoelker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal Variations in Photochemical Energy Utilization and Osmotic Adjustments in Black Poplar Leaves Under Progressive Water Stress

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drought limits the productivity of fast‐growing woody crops, although the metabolic adjustments conferring water stress tolerance remain poorly understood. We investigated the responses of Populus nigra seedlings to water stress by integrating daily physiological measurements and NMR metabolomic analyses.
Antonella Gori, Mauro Centritto, Anatoly P. Sobolev, Giovanni Marino, Francesco Loreto, Francesca Alderotti, Cecilia Brunetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Physiological Insights Into Heat–Drought Tolerance in Wheat Through GWAS and Phenotypic Evaluation

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change‐driven heat and drought stresses during reproductive stages significantly threaten wheat productivity. To investigate the genetic and physiological basis of combined heat–drought (HD) tolerance, we evaluated 345 wheat genotypes under three environments of HD stresses, non‐stress glasshouse conditions and a late‐sowing field ...
Jingjuan Zhang, Weinan Xu, Rakshith S. R. Gowda, Joel Johnstone, Malona Alinsug, Abhishek Bohra, Vanika Garg, Annapurna Chitikineni, Dion Bennett, Meixue Zhou, Meiqin Lu, Chengdao Li, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Reyazul Rouf Mir, Rajeev K. Varshney   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetische Wasserstoffproduktion

, 2009
Krassen H. Biomimetic hydrogen production. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2009.Hydrogenases catalyze the reduction of protons to molecular hydrogen with outstanding efficiency.
Krassen, Henning
core  

Vestigial Plastids in Parasitic Plants: Evolutionary Remnants or Adaptive Innovations?

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Throughout the evolutionary history of plants, chloroplasts originating from a cyanobacterial endosymbiosis have undergone remarkable adaptation and specialization, giving rise to a multitude of plastid types. The evolution toward parasitism in plants represents a particularly extreme case of such specialization.
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné‐Bosch
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature Acclimation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Carboxylation Capacity From Near‐Instantaneous to Weekly Time Scales

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We studied near‐instantaneous temperature responses of light‐saturated photosynthesis (Asat) and the operating efficiency of photosystem II (ΦPSII) in relation to acclimation of photosynthetic biochemistry to temperature at the timescale of 1–8 days. We grew two closely related Brassica oleracea L.
Paul L. Drake, Erik J. Veneklaas, Nicholas G. Smith, Steven M. Driever, Hugo J. de Boer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Polygenic Control of Photosynthetic Responses to Nighttime Temperature Studied by Genomic Prediction

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rising nighttime temperature (Tnight) can reduce crop yields while low Tnight may restrict plant growth and development. Despite quantifiable effects of Tnight, genetic basis underlying plant responses to Tnight remains unclear. We investigated natural variation in long‐term response of effective photosynthetic efficiency (Fq’/Fm’) to Tnight ...
Ana Carolina dos Santos Sá, Alina Bazarova, Andreas Fischbach, Stefan Kesselheim, Benjamin Stich, Shizue Matsubara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Far-red chlorophyll d clusters extend photosystem I absorption toward the red limit. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Oliver TJ, Elias E, Consoli G, Leong HF, Cordón-Preciado V, Fantuzzi A, Cardona T, Rutherford AW, Croce R.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Long‐Term Salt Exposure Reprograms the Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 Suspension Proteome and Metabolome Toward Stabilization of the Core Metabolic Pathways, Protein Turnover Machinery Modifications, and Protective Metabolome Adjustments

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we analyzed a unique Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 line that was gradually adapted to and subsequently maintained in 190 mM NaCl for over 15 years. Years of continuous high salinity shaped a stable “new homeostasis” in BY‐2 suspension cells. Salt‐adapted cells were smaller and formed tighter clusters. Metabolomics revealed constitutive
Anita Rzadkiewicz, Łukasz Marczak, Aleksander Strugała, Maria Tomys, Ewelina Ratajczak, Tomasz Skrzypczak, Przemysław Wojtaszek, Anna Kasprowicz‐Maluśki, Agnieszka Szuba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source