Results 31 to 40 of about 320 (168)

Insights Into the Mechanisms of Phreatic Eruptions From Continuous High Frequency Volcanic Gas Monitoring: Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, Costa Rica

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2019
Understanding the trigger mechanisms of phreatic eruptions is key to mitigating the effects of these hazardous but poorly forecastable volcanic events.
Angelo Battaglia   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights Into Magmatic Degassing, Hydrothermal Dynamics, and Eruption Precursors From Long Term SO2 Emission Monitoring at Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Long‐term SO2 emission rate time series are critical for deciphering the subsurface processes regulating open‐vent volcanoes, yet extracting cyclical drivers from continuous degassing records remains challenging. We analyze a 14‐year (2006–2020) SO2 emission rate data set from Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand, identifying five chronological ...
A. Mazot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

InSAR Evidence of Small‐Scale Faults Activated During Rift Zone Intrusions at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Volcanic edifices show complex internal structures including discontinuities at different scales. These discontinuities can act as zones of weakness and are closely linked to volcanic activity distribution and associated hazards, making their detection and monitoring essential. In this study we investigate the presence of small‐scale faults on
Quentin Dumont   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate hindcasting of explosive eruptions at Whakaari, New Zealand

open access: yesVolcanica
Phreatic eruptions are small, sudden events, commonly with few precursory signals. They are driven by interactions between magmatic and hydrothermal processes at shallow levels beneath the surface.
John Stix, Craig Miller, Yajing Liu
doaj   +1 more source

A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
The Whakaari/White Island volcano, located ~ 50 km off the east coast of the North Island in New Zealand, has experienced sequences of quiescence, unrest, magmatic and phreatic eruptions over the last decades.
Corentin Caudron   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arc Heat Flow and Magmatic Heat Budgets

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract We evaluate hydrothermal heat loss from 11 volcanic‐arc segments (∼6,000 km of arc length, ∼10% of the global total), motivated by the observation that much magmatic heat ultimately crosses the land surface as heated aqueous fluid. Heat loss takes place by volcanic eruption, geothermal heat conduction to the surface, fumarolic (vapor ...
S. E. Ingebritsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANCAMAN ERUPSI KAWAH IJEN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LERENG IJEN (KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO)

open access: yesASANKA, 2020
Ijen caldera complex is a volcano that has a 7 km diameter elliptical caldera which only leaving a northern caldera wall curving towards the southward.
Dhimas Bagus Virgiawan
doaj   +1 more source

2014 Mount Ontake eruption: characteristics of the phreatic eruption as inferred from aerial observations

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2016
The sudden eruption of Mount Ontake on September 27, 2014, led to a tragedy that caused more than 60 fatalities including missing persons. In order to mitigate the potential risks posed by similar volcano-related disasters, it is vital to have a clear understanding of the activity status and progression of eruptions.
Takayuki Kaneko   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Landslide Character and Hydrological Thresholds for Slope Failure Initiation on Volcanic Scoria Slopes: Case Study From Mt Hobson/Ōhinerau, Auckland, New Zealand

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 69, Issue 1, March 2026.
Rainfall‐induced landslides involving on Auckland Volcanic Field scoria cones are highly unusual, compared with widespread landsliding in the surrounding Auckland clay‐rich residual soils. Indeed, while Auckland can suffer from thousands of rainfall‐induced shallow landslides from severe storms at subdecadal timescales, these are usually limited to ...
Beatrice Bertelli, Martin Brook
wiley   +1 more source

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