Results 51 to 60 of about 78,518 (194)

2014 Mount Ontake eruption: characteristics of the phreatic eruption as inferred from aerial observations

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2016
The sudden eruption of Mount Ontake on September 27, 2014, led to a tragedy that caused more than 60 fatalities including missing persons. In order to mitigate the potential risks posed by similar volcano-related disasters, it is vital to have a clear understanding of the activity status and progression of eruptions.
Takayuki Kaneko   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The August 2010 Phreatic Eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i1.155Mount Sinabung, located in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, is a strato volcano having four active craters. Since its latest eruption about 1,200 year ago, a phreatic eruption occurred on August 27th, 2010.
Sutawidjaja, I. S. (Igan)   +2 more
core  

Seismic Tremor as a Precursor to Hydrothermal Explosions Near Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka)

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Mutnovsky Volcano, ∼70 km SW of Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky, exhibits persistent degassing, hosts active hydrothermal springs and the Mutnovsky Geothermal Power Plant (MGPP) on its slopes. Using the network covariance matrix approach, we analyzed seismic data recorded in 2023–2024 by 15 seismic stations operating around Mutnovsky Volcano.
Y. Berezhnev   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depositional record of historic lahars in the Whangaehu Gorge, Mt. Ruapehu [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mt. Ruapehu is one of the most lahar prone volcanoes in the world, having both a crater lake and six small glaciers upon its 2797 m summit. The major outlet for the crater lake, the Whangaehu Gorge, has hosted over 46 historic lahars.
Graettinger, Alison Hollomon
core  

Insights on Hydrothermal‐Magmatic Interactions and Eruptive Processes at Poás Volcano (Costa Rica) From High‐Frequency Gas Monitoring and Drone Measurements

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
Identification of unambiguous signals of volcanic unrest is crucial in hazard assessment. Processes leading to phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions remain poorly understood, inhibiting effective eruption forecasting.
J. M. deMoor   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The sequence of the 2017–2018 eruptions and seismo-acoustic activity at Kirishima volcano group

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
Kirishima volcano consists of more than 20 eruptive centers. Among them, Shinmoe-dake had magmatic eruptions in October 2017 and March 2018. Subsequently, another active cone, Iwo-yama, had phreatic eruptions in April 2018.
Mie Ichihara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emplacement Conditions and Alteration of Volcanic Deposits Inferred From Magnetic Properties of the ICDP Eger Drill Site S4 (Bažina Maar), Czechia

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Titanomagnetite in alkaline maar deposits exhibits variable syn‐ and post‐crystallization alteration linked to wet emplacement and groundwater fluctuations, which remain poorly documented. Magnetic and mineralogical analyses of lapilli, scoria, and basalt from ICDP Eger drill cores S4 and S4b (Bažina maar, western Eger Graben, Czechia) reveal ...
Johanna Berckhan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrothermal alteration and sealing at Turrialba as a mechanism for phreatic eruption triggering

open access: yes, 2021
<p>Turrialba is a basaltic to andesitic Holocene stratovolcano that after decades of quiescence re-activated in 1996 and has been highly active ever since. Turrialba is characterized by a highly active magmatic-hydrothermal system, and we propose that hydrothermal sealing and volatile accumulation are the mechanisms responsible for the ...
Emily Mick   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phreatic eruption at 864 AD of Fuji volcano caused by entry of Aokigahara lava flows into the old lake "Se-no-umi" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We studied the mechanism of probable phreatic eruptions caused by the entry of lava flow into old Lake "Seno-umi" at Lake Shouji district during the 864 Fuji eruption.
鈴木,茂   +9 more
core  

Insights Into Magmatic Degassing, Hydrothermal Dynamics, and Eruption Precursors From Long Term SO2 Emission Monitoring at Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Long‐term SO2 emission rate time series are critical for deciphering the subsurface processes regulating open‐vent volcanoes, yet extracting cyclical drivers from continuous degassing records remains challenging. We analyze a 14‐year (2006–2020) SO2 emission rate data set from Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand, identifying five chronological ...
A. Mazot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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