Results 11 to 20 of about 304 (164)

Anatomy of phreatic eruptions [PDF]

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2018
This study investigates phreatic eruptions at two similar volcanoes, Kawah Ijen (Indonesia) and White Island (New Zealand). By carefully processing broadband seismic signals, we reveal seismic signatures and characteristics of these eruptions.
Corentin Caudron   +8 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Phreatic volcanic eruption preceded by observable shallow groundwater flow at Iwo-Yama, Kirishima Volcanic Complex, Japan

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2022
Electric field changes generated by the movement of shallow groundwater can be regarded as a precursor to phreatic volcanic eruptions, according to near-vent geophysical observations of Iwo-Yama volcano in the Kirishima complex, Japan.
Koki Aizawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluid-mineral dynamics at the Rincón de la Vieja volcano—hydrothermal system (Costa Rica) inferred by the study of major, minor and rare earth elements in the hyperacid crater lake

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Volcanic lakes are complex natural systems and their chemical composition is related to a myriad of processes. The chemical composition of major, minor, Rare Earth Elements (REE) and physico-chemical parameters at the hyperacid crater lake of Rincón de ...
Sabrina Pappaterra   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coeruptive and posteruptive crustal deformation associated with the 2018 Kusatsu-Shirane phreatic eruption based on PALSAR-2 time series analysis

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2020
Coeruptive deformation helps to interpret physical processes associated with volcanic eruptions. Because phreatic eruptions cause small, localized coeruptive deformation, we sometimes fail to identify plausible deformation signals.
Yuji Himematsu, Taku Ozawa, Yosuke Aoki
doaj   +1 more source

A quest for unrest in multiparameter observations at Whakaari/White Island volcano, New Zealand 2007–2018

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
The Whakaari/White Island volcano, located ~ 50 km off the east coast of the North Island in New Zealand, has experienced sequences of quiescence, unrest, magmatic and phreatic eruptions over the last decades.
Corentin Caudron   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shallow resistivity structure around the 2018 craters of Mt. Motoshirane of Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan, revealed by audio-frequency magnetotellurics

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
In 2018, a phreatic eruption occurred at Mt. Motoshirane, a pyroclastic cone group of the Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano in central Japan. The eruption was abrupt, and no signs of volcanic activity have been observed in recent years, in contrast to the other ...
Asami Honda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phreatic eruptions and deformation of Ioto Island (Iwo-jima), Japan, triggered by deep magma injection

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2018
On Ioto Island (Iwo-jima), 44 phreatic eruptions have been recorded since 1889, when people began to settle there. Four of these eruptions, after the beginning of continuous observation by seismometers in 1976, were accompanied by intense seismic ...
Hideki Ueda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The sequence of the 2017–2018 eruptions and seismo-acoustic activity at Kirishima volcano group

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
Kirishima volcano consists of more than 20 eruptive centers. Among them, Shinmoe-dake had magmatic eruptions in October 2017 and March 2018. Subsequently, another active cone, Iwo-yama, had phreatic eruptions in April 2018.
Mie Ichihara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat source of the 2014 phreatic eruption of Mount Ontake, Japan [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Volcanology, 2020
AbstractWe present petrological evidence of the shallow magmatic processes that may have supplied heat and gas to the eruption of Mount Ontake, Japan, on 27 September 2014, which resulted in 63 fatalities. Ash from the eruption comprises primarily hydrothermally altered, white-toned rock fragments. However, the ash contains trace amounts (< 0.7 wt%)
Isoji Miyagi   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Locating hydrothermal fluid injection of the 2018 phreatic eruption at Kusatsu-Shirane volcano with volcanic tremor amplitude

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
Kusatsu-Shirane volcano hosts numerous thermal springs, fumaroles, and the crater lake of Yugama. Hence, it has been a particular study field for hydrothermal systems and phreatic eruptions.
Taishi Yamada   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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