Results 111 to 120 of about 594,871 (338)

Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Parabasalia with improved taxon sampling and new protein markers of actin and elongation factor-1α [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Inferring the evolutionary history of phylogenetically isolated, deep-branching groups of taxa—in particular determining the root—is often extraordinarily difficult because their close relatives are unavailable as suitable outgroups.
Inoue, Jun-Ichi, Kitade, Osamu, Mantini, Cléa, Meloni, Dionigia, Noda, Satoko, Ohkuma, Moriya, Viscogliosi, Eric   +6 more
core  

Diversity of Pharmaceuticals Enhances Antibiotic Resistance in the Invertebrate Gut via Biofilm‐Mediated Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmaceutical diversity acts as an independent driver of antibiotic resistance in soil invertebrates. While bulk soil remains unaffected, the collembolan gut microbiome exhibits significant resistance gene enrichment under complex chemical exposure and diurnal warming.
Yi‐Fei Wang, Ya‐Ning Wang, Da Lin, Jia‐Yang Xu, Feng‐Yuan Qi, Hui‐Ling Cui, Hui‐Jie Lu, Min Qiao, Edward Topp, Dong Zhu, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong‐Guan Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenergy Cropping Reduces the Spatiotemporal Scaling of Soil Bacterial Biodiversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Consistent with patterns observed in plant and animal communities, soil bacterial communities exhibit significant species–time–area and phylogenetic–time–area relationships independent of nested structure. Bioenergy cropping significantly reduces the spatiotemporal scaling rates, particularly in sandy loam soils.
Zhencheng Ye, Jialiang Kuang, Colin T. Bates, Arthur Escalas, Daliang Ning, Liyou Wu, Suo Liu, Sihang Deng, Jiesi Lei, Xiangwen Chen, Jennifer Pett‐Ridge, Malay Saha, Lauren Hale, Gangsheng Wang, Renmao Tian, Ying Fu, Yu Tang, Mary Firestone, Jizhong Zhou, Yunfeng Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proton FLASH Exposure Preserves Gut Commensal Microbiomes and Spares Intestinal Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of Proton FLASH abdominal irradiation in sparing of intestinal stem cells and preservation of key gut microbial population resulting minimization of radiation toxicity in intestinal epithelium in mice. Our findings support the potential of Proton FLASH to improve the therapeutic ratio for abdominal radiation exposure ...
Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Emily Schueddig, Jufri Setianegara, Yuting Lin, Kenny Guida, Shujah Rehman, Stacey Krepel, Devin Koestler, Ronald C. Chen, Katherine L. Cook, Subhrajit Saha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of Setaria labiatepapillosa (Spirurida: Setariidae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
The complete mitochondrial genome of Setaria labiatepapillosa is reported for the first time in this study. Its entire mitogenome is 13,950 bp in length, contained 12 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and one noncoding ...
Jun-Feng Gao, Mei-Ru Hou, Yu-Chao Cui, Tong-Rui Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Maize ZmbHLH118 Transcription Factor Regulates Vacuolar Nitrate Loading by the NO3− Transporter ZmCLCa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In maize, the bHLH transcription factor ZmbHLH118 directly binds to the promoter of ZmCLCa and inhibits its expression. Tonoplast‐localized ZmCLCa mediates NO3− influx into the vacuole to regulate intracellular NO3− homeostasis, modulating nitrate uptake and metabolism, plant growth, and grain yield.
Chaonan Zhang, Elsa Demes‐Causse, Xujian Li, Zhenhui Guo, Hanshu Zhao, Huairong Cao, Yajing Song, Lijun Mu, Kaikai Zhang, Jing Zhang, Zhongtao Jia, Lixing Yuan, Alexis De Angeli, Jingbo Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Rosa pricei (Rosaceae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Rosa pricei Hayata has been characterized by reference-based assembly using Illumina paired-end data. The complete cp genome is 156,599 base pairs (bp) in length, containing a large single-copy region (LSC) of 85 ...
Mingrui Chen, Cheng Zhang, Xinfen Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying Cytokine Motif‐Containing, Immunomodulatory Bacterial Proteins in Human Gut Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By building and constructing HMM (Upper left, blue), the authors identify CMCPs in bacteria genomes and CRC related metagenomes and enriched CRC‐related CMCPs (Upper right, blue). They analyze sequence and structural similarity of hits (Lower left, green), test function with engineered EcN delivered to tumors in a mouse tumor model (Lower right, pink ...
Ziyu Wang, Siqi Guo, Jing Li, Qianqian Huang, Jing Ning, Binbin Xia, Xun Lv, Xiang Liu, Zeyu Gao, Jine Li, Longchao Liu, Moshi Song, Jun Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Sichuan white goose and its phylogenetic analyses

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
Sichuan white goose (SCW) is one of the famous indigenous breeds in China. It is the first time that the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the SCW has been reported. The total length of the mtDNA is 16,741 bp.
Qian Lin, Gui-Tao Jiang, Qiu-Zhong Dai, Xu Zhang, Xuan Huang, Chuang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omics in Peach Fruit Unravels a Metabolic Niche and the Genetic Basis of Trichome‐Mediated Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first spatiotemporal multi‐omics map of peach fruit and discovered a key candidate gene that synergistically regulates trichome development and drought tolerance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, providing insights into the coupling mechanism between development and stress resistance.
Zhixin Liu, Ke Cao, Liping Guan, Aizhi Qin, Yong Li, Zihao Zhao, Yinpeng Zhang, Yaping Zhou, Lirong Wang, Xuwu Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source