Results 111 to 120 of about 6,848,180 (327)

On Tree-Based Phylogenetic Networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Computational Biology, 2016
A large class of phylogenetic networks can be obtained from trees by the addition of horizontal edges between the tree edges. These networks are called tree based networks. Reticulation-visible networks and child-sibling networks are all tree based. In this work, we present a simply necessary and sufficient condition for tree-based networks and prove ...
openaire   +3 more sources

A Space of Phylogenetic Networks [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry, 2017
23 pages, 20 ...
Devadoss, Satyan L., Petti, Samantha
openaire   +2 more sources

Phylogenetic inference using Generative Adversarial Networks

open access: yesBioinformatics, 2022
AbstractMotivationThe application of machine learning approaches in phylogenetics has been impeded by the vast model space associated with inference. Supervised machine learning approaches require data from across this space to train models. Because of this, previous approaches have typically been limited to inferring relationships among unrooted ...
Megan L. Smith, Matthew W. Hahn
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbial Contribution to Soiling and Its Impact on Photovoltaic Module Soiling in Arid Zones of the Atacama Desert

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
Microorganisms colonizing photovoltaic surfaces in the Atacama desert form biofilms that enhance particle adhesion and reduce energy yield. This study identifies UV‐resistant bacteria and carotenoid‐producing strains that interfere with PV performance.
Douglas Olivares   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cheating in arbuscular mycorrhizal mutualism: a network and phylogenetic analysis of mycoheterotrophy.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2020
While mutualistic interactions are widespread and essential in ecosystem functioning, the emergence of uncooperative cheaters threatens their stability, unless there are some physiological or ecological mechanisms limiting interactions with cheaters.
Benoît Perez‐Lamarque   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved Layout of Phylogenetic Networks [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 2008
Split networks are increasingly being used in phylogenetic analysis. Usually, a simple equal angle algorithm is used to draw such networks, producing layouts that leave much room for improvement. Addressing the problem of producing better layouts of split networks, this paper presents an algorithm for maximizing the area covered by the network ...
Philippe, Gambette, Daniel H, Huson
openaire   +2 more sources

Pre‐Administration of Akkermansia Muciniphila Prevents the Development of Severe Acute Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease in Systemic Organs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Akkermansia muciniphila, a next‐generation probiotic, alleviates acute graft‐versus‐host disease (aGvHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) by providing protective effects across multiple organs. Pre‐colonization with A.
Jeong‐Eun Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Median-joining network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes is neither phylogenetic nor evolutionary

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Tracking the spread of pandemics and the evolution of the underlying pathogens are effective tools for managing deadly outbreaks. Forster et al. (1) use a median-joining (MJ) network (MJN) and its Steinerization process to investigate the evolution of ...
Santiago J. Sánchez-Pacheco   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of phylogenetic networks with NetTest [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2010
Typical evolutionary events like recombination, hybridization or gene transfer make necessary the use of phylogenetic networks to properly depict the evolution of DNA and protein sequences. Although several theoretical classes have been proposed to characterize these networks, they make stringent assumptions that will likely not be met by the ...
Arenas, Miguel   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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