Results 141 to 150 of about 7,737,899 (379)

Dual Disruption of the Immune Cytokine Spätzle Facilitates Fungal Infection of Diverse Insect Hosts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Toll pathway is essential for insect defense against fungal pathogens. This works reports that fungal parasites employ two divergent virulent effectors to target the Toll receptor ligand Spätzle: a metalloprotease degrading it and a hairpin‐like effector hijacking it to block signal transduction. This dual strategy enables the fungus to kill a wide
Shuangxiu Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Fritillaria ussuriensis (Liliaceae: Fritillaria)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
Fritillaria ussuriensis is the important herbal plant in the family Liliaceae, which is used in oriental medicine. In this study, we annotated and analyzed the complete chloroplast genome of F. ussuriensis. The chloroplast genome of F.
Yanping Lin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of plasmid genes by phylogenetic profiling and visualization of homology relationships using Blast2Network [PDF]

open access: gold, 2008
Matteo Brilli   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Autopolyploidization‐Induced Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Leaf Size Variation in Brassica rapa

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that monoploid, diploid, and autotetraploid Brassica rapa lines derived from the same genome exhibit distinct leaf morphology. Ploidy changes remodel chromatin accessibility and histone modifications to regulate gene expression, while key transcription factors BrGRF13 and BrARF11 control leaf size and polarity, driving ...
Haoyuan Dong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary Divergence of an Ethylene‐Responsive Transcriptional Cascade Governs a Dose‐Dependent Balance between Cotton Fiber Length and Strength

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A tunable, ethylene‐responsive cascade governing the dose‐dependent balance between fiber length and strength is unveiled. Elevated ethylene strengthens modern tetraploid cotton (G. hirsutum) fibers but elongates those of its diploid ancestor (G. arboreum). This phenotypic switch is traced to an evolutionary functional inversion of a conserved EIN3‐ERF‐
Jie Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of Neope bremeri (lepidoptera: nymphalidae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
We present the first comprehensive sequencing and annotation of the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Neope bremeri. The mitogenome spans 15,216 bp and includes a control region, along with sequences encoding 13 proteins, 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and
Qian Gu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Forward Genetics Strategy for High‐Throughput Gene Identification via Precise Image‐Based Phenotyping of an Indexed EMS Mutant Library

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The GeneHunter‐Gene‐Level Association (GH‐GLA) pipeline enables high‐throughput gene identification in an indexed EMS population of wheat cultivar KN9204. It identifies 5905 trait‐associated wheat genes and validates key regulators of kernel weight and spikelet architecture via gene editing and haplotype analysis.
Haojie Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicago Sativa L. Saponin‐Driven Lactobacillus Intestinalis Restores Intestinal Stemness in Naturally Aged Mice via the Bile Acid‐FXR‐Wnt Signaling Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines the mechanism by which alfalfa saponin (AS) regulates intestinal stemness via modulation of the gut microbiota. The results indicate that AS significantly increases the abundance of Lactobacillus intestinalis, which subsequently activates Wnt signaling via bile acid metabolism and enhances intestinal stemness. These findings provide
Mengqi Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Relationship among Macadamia integrifolia and Macadamia tetraphylla Wild Accessions [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
Thi Phuong Thuy   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Compartmentalized Homeostasis Drives High Bamboo Forest Productivity under Nutrient Imbalance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how Moso bamboo achieves high productivity despite nutrient‐poor soils. It employs a unique strategy, maintaining strict nutrient balance in its leaves while using woody tissues as flexible storage reservoirs. This compartmentalized mechanism buffers the plant from soil phosphorus limitation and microbial competition, resolving the ...
Zhikang Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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