Results 101 to 110 of about 7,139,959 (205)

Phylogenetic clustering of fungal communities in human‐disturbed streams

Ecosphere, 2016
Phylogenetic community structure is increasingly used to examine community assembly, but the influence of anthropogenic disturbance on phylogenetic community structure remains little explored.
H. Mykrä, M. Tolkkinen, A. M. Markkola, A.‐M. Pirttilä, T. Muotka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic pattern of alpine plants along latitude and longitude in Hengduan Mountains Region

Plant Diversity, 2017
To detect the horizontal pattern of phylogenetic structure shown by alpine plants, we measured phylogenetic structure using net related index (NRI) and net nearest taxon index (NTI), and analyzed the phylogenetic structure patterns of alpine plants along
Xinhui Li, Hang Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Recombination and population structure in salmonella enterica [PDF]

, 2011
Salmonella enterica is a bacterial pathogen that causes enteric fever and gastroenteritis in humans and animals. Although its population structure was long described as clonal, based on high linkage disequilibrium between loci typed by enzyme ...
Street, T, Bowden, R., Anjum, Muna F., Xavier Didelot, Falush Daniel, Donnelly Peter, Didelot, X., Anjum, MF, Donelly, P., McVean, G., Gil McVean, Vartul Sangal, Didelot, X, Bowden, Rory, Anjum Muna F., Donnelly, Peter, Anjum, Muna, Achtman, Mark, Sangal, V, Spencer, C., Falush, Daniel, Muna F. Anjum, Sangal, V., Tanya Golubchik, Anjum, M., Achtman, M., Daniel Falush, Peter Donnelly, McVean, G, Didelot, Xavier, Teresa Street, Mark Achtman, Bowden Rory, Spencer, Chris, Didelot Xavier, Sangal, Vartul, Street, T., Spencer Chris, McVean Gil, Spencer, C, Donelly, Peter, Chris Spencer, Donnelly, P, Street, Teresa, Street Teresa, Golubchik Tanya, Golubchik, T., Achtman Mark, Golubchik, Tanya, Falush, D, Rory Bowden, Bowden, R, McVean, Gilean, Sangal Vartul, McVean, Gil, Golubchik, T, Falush, D. ; https://orcid.org/, Muna F Anjum, Achtman, M   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Release of Ferulic Acid From Germinated Quinoa Alleviates Obesity‐Associated Cognitive Impairment by Activating Hippocampal Mitophagy Associated with PINK1/Parkin Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liberation of ferulic acid by gut microbial feruloyl esterase mediates cognitive enhancement of germinated quinoa (GQF) on obese mice. Ferulic acid enriched in GQF is released by gut microbes Roseburia hominis and R. intestinalis and subsequently mediates the neuroprotective effects of GQF on obesity‐induced cognitive decline by activating hippocampal ...
Yongli Lan, Wengang Zhang, Lei Wang, Shiyang Zhao, Yujie Song, Xinze Wang, Yutang Wang, Xijuan Yang, Shaobo Ma, Junlin Ge, Rui Guo, Xuebo Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li, Ying Liu, Longsheng Xing, Xianliang Huang, Yingming Sun, Lei Yue, Yuze Zhang, Huilong Du, Bing Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niche-related processes explain phylogenetic structure of acoustic bird communities in Mexico [PDF]

PeerJ
Acoustic communities are acoustically active species aggregations within a habitat, where vocal interactions between species can interfere their communication.
Christian D. Morán-Titla, Juan-Hector García-Chávez, Leonel Lopez-Toledo, Clementina González   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Using a phylogenetic approach that combines laboratory and clinical data to enhance understanding of HIV transmission events among men who have sex with men [PDF]

, 2010
A phylogenetic approach combining HIV pol sequences with laboratory and clinical data was undertaken to explore HIV transmissions between men who have sex with men (MSM). Combining putative transmission events (reconstructed through phylogenetic analyses
Brown, A.E.
core  

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using phylogeny and functional traits for assessing community assembly of alpine shrubs along environmental gradients in Three-River-Source Nature Reserve, China

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
IntroductionThe increasing impacts of climate change and anthropogenic activities on ecological communities pose substantial challenges to alpine ecosystems.
Min Li, Min Li, Wenxu Cao, Wenxu Cao, Xu Li, Xu Li, Qinghe Li, Qinghe Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two new rapid SNP-typing methods for classifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex into the main phylogenetic lineages [PDF]

, 2012
There is increasing evidence that strain variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) might influence the outcome of tuberculosis infection and disease.
Coscollà Mireia, David Stucki, Feldmann, Julia, Yeboah-Manu, D., Comas Iñaki, Gagneux, Sebastien, Hostettler Simon, Simon Hostettler, Thembela Huna (149818), Huna, Thembela, Huna Thembela, Malla Bijaya, Mireia Coscollà, Julia Feldmann (149820), Feldmann Julia, Stucki, David, Iñaki Comas (57109), Thembela Huna, Hostettler, S., Comas, Iñaki, Malla, Bijaya, Stucki David, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Sonia Borrell, David Stucki (149811), Huna, T., Gagneux, S., Yeboah-Manu, Dorothy, Fenner, Lukas, Borrell, Sonia, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu (120059), Comas, I., Bijaya Malla, Gagneux Sebastien, Fenner, L., Borrell Sonia, Hostettler, Simon, Lukas Fenner, Fenner Lukas, Bijaya Malla (149813), Sebastien Gagneux (149824), Mireia Coscollà (149823), Coscollà, Mireia, Sebastien Gagneux, Malla, B., Simon Hostettler (149816), Sonia Borrell (149821), Borrell, S., Julia Feldmann, Coscolla, M., Yeboah-Manu Dorothy, Lukas Fenner (149822), Iñaki Comas, Feldmann, J., Stucki, D.   +54 more
core   +3 more sources